Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34894331›Full record

SynthesisAIDS and behavior2022

Influence of Material Deprivation on Clinical Outcomes Among People Living with HIV in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Vasiliki Papageorgiou, Bethan Davies, Emily Cooper, Ariana Singer, Helen Ward

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Understanding HIV risk across populations.BMC global and public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vasiliki PapageorgiouPatient Experience Research Centre, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. vasiliki.papageorgiou17@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-6780
Bethan DaviesDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-7641
Emily CooperPatient Experience Research Centre, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-1036
Ariana SingerSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Helen WardPatient Experience Research Centre, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-5036

Funding

Wellcome Trust UNS32973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite developments in HIV treatment and care, disparities persist with some not fully benefiting from improvements in the HIV care continuum. We conducted a systematic review to explore associations between social determinants and HIV treatment outcomes (viral suppression and treatment adherence) in high-income countries. A random effects meta-analysis was performed where there were consistent measurements of exposures. We identified 83 observational studies eligible for inclusion. Social determinants linked to material deprivation were identified as education, employment, food security, housing, income, poverty/deprivation, socioeconomic status/position, and social class; however, their measurement and definition varied across studies. Our review suggests a social gradient of health persists in the HIV care continuum; people living with HIV who reported material deprivation were less likely to be virologically suppressed or adherent to antiretrovirals. Future research should use an ecosocial approach to explore these interactions across the lifecourse to help propose a causal pathway.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAnti-Retroviral AgentsDeveloped CountriesHumansIncomePovertyAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral therapyHIVMeta-analysisSocial determinants of healthSocioeconomic factorsSystematic reviewViral suppression

Identifiers

PMID34894331
PMCPMC9046343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.