ArticleSports medicine - open2021
Validating a Japanese Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire.
Article in Sports medicine - open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Athletes' psychological strain, negative emotions, and suicidal ideation: a mixed methods study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- International Validity of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ): A Scoping Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Global athlete mental health screening: cross-cultural validity of the athlete psychological strain questionnaire.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Investigating the relationship between anxiety, depression, and forearm muscle deformation in amateur athletes using time-series analysis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Croatian Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ).Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Clinical Commentary: Depression and Anxiety in Adolescent and Young Adult Athletes.Journal of athletic training · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere is increasing international interest in clinical practice and research related to mental health in the international sports society. The athlete-specific psychological distress assessment tool that addresses potential mental health needs can help promote early detection and recovery of mental illness, as well as physical illnesses. Currently, little is known about the applicability of the useful assessment tool for Japanese elite athletes. The Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ) is a brief, effective and reliable screening tool to identify early signs of athlete-specific distress and potential mental health symptoms. We examined the applicability and reliability of a Japanese version of the APSQ (APSQ-J) in a Japanese elite athlete context. Further, we examined the construct validity of the APSQ-J.
methodsWe collected web-based anonymous self-report data from 219 currently competing Japanese professional male rugby players. A two-stage process was conducted to validate the factor structure of the APSQ-J using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in a randomly partitioned calibration sample and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in a separate validation sample. Cronbach's alpha is used to assess internal consistency. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were calculated to determine if the APSQ-J was significantly associated with measures of psychological distress and well-being using Kessler-6 (K6) and the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, respectively.
resultsWe identified a one-factor structure for the APSQ-J. Confirmatory factor analysis supports this one-factor model, revealing good model fit indices. The standardized path coefficients for each of the items were β = 0.41-0.83 (p < 0.001). A Cronbach's alpha of 0.84 was obtained for the APSQ-J. The APSQ-J demonstrated significant correlations with the K-6 (r = 0.80, p < 0.001) and WHO-5 (r = -0.58, p < 0.001).
conclusionThe APSQ-J can be an appropriate and psychometrically robust measure for identifying athlete-specific distress in elite athletes in Japan. Widely disseminating and utilizing this scale in Japanese sports society may support athletes' mental health via early detection of symptoms of psychological distress.
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