Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34894005›Full record

ReviewMolecular microbiology2022

Diverse molecular mechanisms of transcription regulation by the bacterial alarmone ppGpp.

Brady A Travis, Maria A Schumacher

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The mecillinam resistome inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. HflX mediates rifampicin resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Recent functional insights into the magic role of (p)ppGpp in growth control.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antibiotic Resistance toAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brady A TravisDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Maria A SchumacherDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-1120
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Deciphering fundamental biological processes involving protein-nucleic acid interactions at the molecular levelR35GM130290 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Schumacher · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
Molecular elucidation of the Francisella tularensis virulence mechanismR01AI154524 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BRENNAN, RICHARD GERALD, DOVE, SIMON L · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
Structural studies of virulence activation in Francisella tularensisF31AI150138 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRAVIS, BRADY A · 2020 to 2021
$73k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI150138NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154524NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria must rapidly detect and respond to stressful environmental conditions. Guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) is a universal stress signal that, in most bacteria, drives the reprograming of transcription at a global level. However, recent studies have revealed that the molecular mechanisms utilized by ppGpp to rewire bacterial transcriptomes are unexpectedly diverse. In Proteobacteria, ppGpp regulates the expression of hundreds of genes by directly binding to two sites on RNA polymerase (RNAP), one in combination with the transcription factor, DksA. Conversely, ppGpp indirectly regulates transcription in Firmicutes by controlling GTP levels. In this case, ppGpp inhibits enzymes that salvage and synthesize GTP, which indirectly represses transcription from rRNA and other promoters that use GTP for initiation. More recently, two different mechanisms of transcription regulation involving the direct binding of transcription factors by ppGpp have been described. First, in Francisella tularensis, ppGpp was shown to modulate the formation of a tripartite transcription factor complex that binds RNAP and activates virulence genes. Second, in Firmicutes, ppGpp allosterically regulates the transcription repressor, PurR, which controls purine biosynthesis genes. The diversity in bacterial ppGpp signaling revealed in these studies suggests the likelihood that additional paradigms in ppGpp-mediated transcription regulation await discovery.

Indexed as

Francisella tularensisGuanosine TetraphosphateDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialTranscription, GeneticVirulenceDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGuanosine TetraphosphateAlarmoneMglA-SspAppGppRNA polymerasestress

Identifiers

PMID34894005
PMCPMC9304144
OpenAlexW4200249592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.