Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34893865›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2022

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Treatment Patterns for Patients With Metastatic Solid Cancer in the United States.

Ravi B Parikh, Samuel U Takvorian, Daniel Vader, E Paul Wileyto, Amy S Clark, Daniel J Lee, Gaurav Goyal, Gabrielle B Rocque, Efrat Dotan, Daniel M Geynisman and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma and disease stage at presentation.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  6. Trends in low-value cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic.The American journal of managed care · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Ravi B ParikhDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2692-6306
Samuel U TakvorianDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1173-3846
Daniel VaderDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2103-5304
E Paul WileytoDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amy S ClarkDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3685-6535
Daniel J LeeDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gaurav GoyalDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6148-5177
Gabrielle B RocqueDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4188-9785
Efrat DotanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5762-512X
Daniel M GeynismanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1423-5295
Pooja PhullDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4054-526X
Philippe E SpiessDepartment of Genitourinary Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5723-1972
Roger Y KimDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8262-484X
Amy J DavidoffHealthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8141-9249
Cary P GrossCancer Outcomes Public Policy and Effectiveness Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4974-935X
Natalia NeparidzeCancer Outcomes Public Policy and Effectiveness Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Rebecca A MiksadFlatiron Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3194-5122
Gregory S CalipFlatiron Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7744-3518
Caleb M HearnDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5843-4926
Will FerrellDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9966-1973
Lawrence N ShulmanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8661-473X
Ronac MamtaniDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-5356
Rebecca A HubbardDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, & Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0879-0994
PRACTICE Investigators

Funding

Cardiology & pulmonary research training grantT32HL007891 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jason D Christie · 1998 to 2026
$12.0M
CANCER RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009615 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Gregory L Beatty, MICHAEL D HOGARTY · 1988 to 2026
$10.4M
Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR002002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, SHANE A · 2016 to 2024
$6.8M
Human-Machine Collaborations to Improve Prognosis and Clinical Decision-Making in Advanced CancerK08CA263541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PARIKH, RAVI BHARAT · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002002NCI NIH HHS K08 CA263541NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009615NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to delays in patients seeking care for life-threatening conditions; however, its impact on treatment patterns for patients with metastatic cancer is unknown. We assessed the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on time to treatment initiation (TTI) and treatment selection for patients newly diagnosed with metastatic solid cancer.

methodsWe used an electronic health record-derived longitudinal database curated via technology-enabled abstraction to identify 14 136 US patients newly diagnosed with de novo or recurrent metastatic solid cancer between January 1 and July 31 in 2019 or 2020. Patients received care at approximately 280 predominantly community-based oncology practices. Controlled interrupted time series analyses assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic period (April-July 2020) on TTI, defined as the number of days from metastatic diagnosis to receipt of first-line systemic therapy, and use of myelosuppressive therapy.

resultsThe adjusted probability of treatment within 30 days of diagnosis was similar across periods (January-March 2019 = 41.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 32.2% to 51.1%; April-July 2019 = 42.6%, 95% CI = 32.4% to 52.7%; January-March 2020 = 44.5%, 95% CI = 30.4% to 58.6%; April-July 2020 = 46.8%, 95% CI= 34.6% to 59.0%; adjusted percentage-point difference-in-differences = 1.4%, 95% CI = -2.7% to 5.5%). Among 5962 patients who received first-line systemic therapy, there was no association between the pandemic period and use of myelosuppressive therapy (adjusted percentage-point difference-in-differences = 1.6%, 95% CI = -2.6% to 5.8%). There was no meaningful effect modification by cancer type, race, or age.

conclusionsDespite known pandemic-related delays in surveillance and diagnosis, the COVID-19 pandemic did not affect TTI or treatment selection for patients with metastatic solid cancers.

Indexed as

COVID-19Neoplasms, Second PrimaryHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPandemicsTime-to-TreatmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34893865
PMCPMC9002283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.