Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34893835›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Incident Care Trajectories for Older Adults With and Without Dementia.

Vicki A Freedman, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Jennifer C Cornman, Brenda C Spillman, Judith D Kasper, Jennifer L Wolff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gatekeepers: The Association of Caregiving Network Characteristics With Emergency Department Use by Persons Living With Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Kinless Older Adults With Dementia: Qualitative Analysis of Data From the Adult Changes in Thought Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Late-Life Disability and Care: An Update From the National Health and Aging Trends Study at Its 10-Year Mark.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vicki A FreedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-4207
Karen Bandeen-RocheJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer C CornmanJennifer C. Cornman Consulting, Granville, Ohio, USA.
Brenda C SpillmanUrban Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.
Judith D KasperJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer L WolffJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Enhancing the National Study of Caregiving (NSOC)R01AG054004 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FREEDMAN, VICKI A., WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01AG054004NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite cross-sectional evidence that persons living with dementia receive disproportionate hours of care, studies of how care intensity progresses over time and differs for those living with and without dementia have been lacking.

methodWe used the 2011-2018 National Health and Aging Trends Study to estimate growth mixture models to identify incident care hour trajectories ("classes") among older adults (N = 1,780).

resultsWe identified 4 incident care hour classes: "Low, stable," "High, increasing," "24/7 then high, stable," and "Low then resolved." The high-intensity classes had the highest proportions of care recipients with dementia and accounted for nearly half of that group. Older adults with dementia were 3-4 times as likely as other older adults to experience one of the 2 high-intensity trajectories. A substantial proportion of the 4 in 10 older adults with dementia who were predicted to be in the "Low, stable" class lived in residential care settings. DISCUSSION: Information on how family caregiving is likely to evolve over time in terms of care hours may help older adults with and without dementia, the family members, friends, and paid individuals who care for them, as well as their health care providers assess and plan for future care needs.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyHealth PersonnelHumansAlzheimer’s diseaseCaregivingDementiaLongitudinal methods

Identifiers

PMID34893835
PMCPMC9122642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.