Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34893621›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Forward and reverse genetic dissection of morphogenesis identifies filament-competent Candida auris strains.

Darian J Santana, Teresa R O'Meara

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role ofmBio · 2026
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  3. Micafungin exposure drives multidrug resistance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Insights on molecular drivers of phenotypic plasticity in Candidozyma auris.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  5. Defining thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Relative contributions of the ERG11Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mutations inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darian J SantanaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-8352
Teresa R O'MearaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. tromeara@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-0154
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI007528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 1998 to 2024
$6.8M
Global analysis of circuitry governing fungal activation of host inflammationK22AI137299 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMEARA, TERESA R. · 2019 to 2021
$303k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI137299NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida auris is an emerging healthcare-associated pathogen of global concern. Recent reports have identified C. auris isolates that grow in cellular aggregates or filaments, often without a clear genetic explanation. To investigate the regulation of C. auris morphogenesis, we applied an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system to all four C. auris clades. We identified aggregating mutants associated with disruption of chitin regulation, while disruption of ELM1 produced a polarized, filamentous growth morphology. We developed a transiently expressed Cas9 and sgRNA system for C. auris that significantly increased targeted transformation efficiency across the four C. auris clades. Using this system, we confirmed the roles of C. auris morphogenesis regulators. Morphogenic mutants showed dysregulated chitinase expression, attenuated virulence, and altered antifungal susceptibility. Our findings provide insights into the genetic regulation of aggregating and filamentous morphogenesis in C. auris. Furthermore, the genetic tools described here will allow for efficient manipulation of the C. auris genome.

Indexed as

Reverse GeneticsAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida aurisCandidiasisCRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, FungalFluconazoleFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalMorphogenesisMothsMutationProtein KinasesVirulenceAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleFungal ProteinsProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID34893621
PMCPMC8664941
OpenAlexW4225337568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.