Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34893619›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

From amino acid mixtures to peptides in liquid sulphur dioxide on early Earth.

Fabian Sauer, Maren Haas, Constanze Sydow, Alexander F Siegle, Christoph A Lauer, Oliver Trapp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian SauerDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-6837
Maren HaasDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-7338
Constanze SydowDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-4103
Alexander F SiegleDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-8644
Christoph A LauerDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-9610
Oliver TrappDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany. oliver.trapp@cup.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-5181
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Institute for Astronomy · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of peptide bonds is one of the most important biochemical reaction steps. Without the development of structurally and catalytically active polymers, there would be no life on our planet. However, the formation of large, complex oligomer systems is prevented by the high thermodynamic barrier of peptide condensation in aqueous solution. Liquid sulphur dioxide proves to be a superior alternative for copper-catalyzed peptide condensations. Compared to water, amino acids are activated in sulphur dioxide, leading to the incorporation of all 20 proteinogenic amino acids into proteins. Strikingly, even extremely low initial reactant concentrations of only 50 mM are sufficient for extensive peptide formation, yielding up to 2.9% of dialanine in 7 days. The reactions carried out at room temperature and the successful use of the Hadean mineral covellite (CuS) as a catalyst, suggest a volcanic environment for the formation of the peptide world on early Earth.

Indexed as

Earth, PlanetOrigin of LifeAmino AcidsCatalysisCopperDipeptidesMineralsPeptidesSulfur DioxideWateralanylalanineAmino AcidsCoppercupric sulfideDipeptidesMineralsPeptidesSulfur DioxideWater

Identifiers

PMID34893619
PMCPMC8664857
OpenAlexW4200580198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.