Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34891030›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2022

Social network typology and health among parents of children with developmental disabilities: Results from a national study of midlife adults.

Robert S Dembo, Nick Huntington, Monika Mitra, Abby E Rudolph, Margie E Lachman, Marsha R Mailick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Social Network Diversity and Mental Health Among Mothers of Individuals With Autism.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2023
    Article
  7. Improving Retention of Diverse Samples in Longitudinal Research on Developmental Disabilities.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert S DemboWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53705, USA. Electronic address: rdembo@wisc.edu.
Nick HuntingtonInstitute for Behavioral Health, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, 415 S. Street, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA. Electronic address: nhuntington@brandeis.edu.
Monika MitraLurie Institute for Disability Policy, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, 415 S. Street, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA. Electronic address: mmitra@brandeis.edu.
Abby E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, 1301 Cecil B. Moore Ave., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA. Electronic address: abby.rudolph@temple.edu.
Margie E LachmanDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, 415 S. Street, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA. Electronic address: lachman@brandeis.edu.
Marsha R MailickWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53705, USA. Electronic address: marsha.mailick@wisc.edu.
Brandeis University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USTemple University · US

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER L COE · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MENTAL RETARDATION RESEARCHT32HD007489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sigan L Hartley · 1995 to 2026
$6.0M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POLLAK, SETH D · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
IMPACTS OF PARENTING ADOLESCENTS &ADULTS WITH AUTISMR01AG008768 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MAILICK, MARSHA RUTH · 1990 to 2011
$4.3M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008768NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007489NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is increasing interest in the role of contextual factors in promoting well-being among parents of children with developmental disabilities. This study aimed to examine whether social network types moderate the impacts of having a child with a developmental disability on parents' health.

methodsUsing cross-sectional data from the Midlife in the United States survey (MIDUS 2 and Refresher cohorts), we analyzed a sample of 363 parents of children with developmental disabilities and 4,919 parents of children without developmental disabilities. K-means cluster analysis was implemented to identify a social network typology. Modified Poisson and negative binomial regression models estimated the effect of having a child with a developmental disability and the typology on parents' physical health (self-rated health, number of chronic conditions) and mental health (self-rated mental health, major depression).

resultsThe cluster analysis revealed two social network types. Parents of children with developmental disabilities were more likely to have "restricted/unsupported" networks, whereas parents in the comparison group were more likely to have "diverse/supported" networks. Social support was more important for differentiating the network types of parents of children with developmental disabilities, while social integration was more salient for the comparison group. Parents of children with developmental disabilities fared worse on all outcomes relative to parents of children without disabilities. However, the typology had a compensatory psychological effect; the diverse/supported network type conferred greater mental health benefits to parents of children with developmental disabilities than to those in the comparison group. The diverse/supported network type was also associated with better physical health, but the associations did not differ between the two parent groups.

conclusionsThe results of this study emphasize the importance of social determinants of well-being for those with exceptional parenting responsibilities. Strengthening social networks may have a particularly positive impact on such parents' mental health.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesParentsAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansParentingSocial NetworkingUnited StatesChronic conditionsConvoy modelDepressionDevelopmental disabilitiesK-means clusteringSelf-rated mental healthSelf-rated physical healthSocial network types

Identifiers

PMID34891030
PMCPMC8748422
OpenAlexW3217428926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.