Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34890766›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2022

Expression of PON2 isoforms varies among brain regions in male and female African green monkeys.

Sumit Jamwal, Jennifer K Blackburn, John D Elsworth

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumit JamwalDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. Electronic address: sumit.jamwal@yale.edu.
Jennifer K BlackburnDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
John D ElsworthDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. Electronic address: john.elsworth@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Developmental Factors for Reducing Dopamine Loss in Primate Models of PD & AgingR01AG048918 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ELSWORTH, JOHN D · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress contribute to the neuropathology of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Paraoxonase-2 (PON2) is a mitochondrial protein that mitigates oxidative stress, enhances mitochondrial function and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. Previously, we have documented sex-based variation in PON2 with higher brain PON2 expression in female (2-fold) as compared to male African green monkeys. This aim of this study is to identify PON2 isoforms and explore the region-based variations in the protein level of PON2 in brain of African green monkeys. Male and female brain tissue samples (striatum, hippocampus, occipital cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) from African green monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) were analyzed by western blotting technique for PON2 expression. We found two PON2 isoforms (39 and 41 kDa) in each examined brain region of male and female monkeys. Male monkeys showed no significant difference in the expression level of PON2 isoforms among different brain regions whereas female monkeys showed a significant difference in the expression level of PON2 isoforms in all examined regions except dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. In addition, the result revealed highest expression of PON2 protein in striatum compared to other brain regions in both male and female monkeys. This report is the first to quantify expression of PON2 isoforms in different brain regions and it also establishes the existence of sex as well as region-based variation in PON2 protein expression in primate brain. Since PON2 serves a protective role for dopaminergic neurons it should be considered as a druggable target for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative disorders like PD. We anticipate that the outcome of this study will contribute to the development of neuroprotective strategies in PD.

Indexed as

AryldialkylphosphataseDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexAnimalsBrainChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleMaleOxidative StressProtein IsoformsAryldialkylphosphataseProtein IsoformsMitochondriaNeuroprotectionOxidative stressParaoxonase-2Parkinson's diseaseStriatum

Identifiers

PMID34890766
PMCPMC8760629
OpenAlexW4200482439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.