Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34890564›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Structure, mechanism, and inhibition of Hedgehog acyltransferase.

Claire E Coupland, Sebastian A Andrei, T Bertie Ansell, Loic Carrique, Pramod Kumar, Lea Sefer, Rebekka A Schwab, Eamon F X Byrne, Els Pardon, Jan Steyaert and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Intracellular CaBMC molecular and cell biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Structural basis for Porcupine inhibition.Communications chemistry · 2025
    Article
  6. "Design principles of a membrane-spanning ubiquitin ligase".bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Cryo-electron microscopy-based drug design.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire E CouplandDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Sebastian A AndreiDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, UK.
T Bertie AnsellDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Loic CarriqueDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Pramod KumarDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Lea SeferDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Rebekka A SchwabDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Eamon F X ByrneDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Els PardonStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Vlaams Instituut Biotechnologie (VIB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Jan SteyaertStructural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Vlaams Instituut Biotechnologie (VIB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Anthony I MageeNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Thomas Lanyon-HoggDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, UK.
Mark S P SansomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Edward W TateDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, 82 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, UK. Electronic address: e.tate@imperial.ac.uk.
Christian SieboldDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK. Electronic address: christian@strubi.ox.ac.uk.
Centre for Human Genetics · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R00126X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T01508X/1British Heart Foundation RE/18/3/34214Cancer Research UK 16402Cancer Research UK 20183Cancer Research UK 26752Cancer Research UK C20724/A14414Cancer Research UK C20724/A26752Cancer Research UK C29637/A20183Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_PC_17137Medical Research Council MC_PC_19040Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 060208/Z/00/ZWellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 093305/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 102164/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 102749/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 208361/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) morphogen pathway is fundamental for embryonic development and stem cell maintenance and is implicated in various cancers. A key step in signaling is transfer of a palmitate group to the SHH N terminus, catalyzed by the multi-pass transmembrane enzyme Hedgehog acyltransferase (HHAT). We present the high-resolution cryo-EM structure of HHAT bound to substrate analog palmityl-coenzyme A and a SHH-mimetic megabody, revealing a heme group bound to HHAT that is essential for HHAT function. A structure of HHAT bound to potent small-molecule inhibitor IMP-1575 revealed conformational changes in the active site that occlude substrate binding. Our multidisciplinary analysis provides a detailed view of the mechanism by which HHAT adapts the membrane environment to transfer an acyl chain across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. This structure of a membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) superfamily member provides a blueprint for other protein-substrate MBOATs and a template for future drug discovery.

Indexed as

AcylationAcyltransferasesAllosteric RegulationAnimalsCatalytic DomainChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCryoelectron MicroscopyEnzyme InhibitorsHedgehog ProteinsHEK293 CellsHemeHumansMembrane ProteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationPalmitoyl Coenzyme AAcyltransferasesEnzyme InhibitorsHedgehog ProteinsHemeHHAT protein, humanMembrane ProteinsPalmitoyl Coenzyme ASHH protein, humancryo-EM structuredrugHedgehog acyl transferasehemeintegral membrane proteinmembrane-bound O-acyltransferasemolecular dynamics simulationspalmitoyl co enzyme Asmall molecule inhibitorSonic Hedgehog signaling

Identifiers

PMID34890564
PMCPMC8693861
OpenAlexW4200203868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.