Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34890366›Full record

ArticleAging2021

Anemoside B4 sensitizes human colorectal cancer to fluorouracil-based chemotherapy through src-mediated cell apoptosis.

Xing He, Jun Tang, He-Zhong Yan, Jiao-Xue Wang, Hai-Qing Li, Xiao-Wei Duan, Sen-Yuan Yu, Xi-Lu Hou, Guo-Bin Liao, Wei Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xing HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Jun TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
He-Zhong YanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Jiao-Xue WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Hai-Qing LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Xiao-Wei DuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Sen-Yuan YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Xi-Lu HouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Guo-Bin LiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 901 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) based chemotherapy is the primary option for colorectal cancer after surgery, whereas chemotherapy resistance related mortality is observed in a large proportion of patients. Anemoside B4 (AB4) is a triterpene saponin, which exhibits a considerable activity in oncotherapy. In this study, we explored the efficacy of AB4 in FU-based chemotherapy in colorectal cancer cells and the underlying molecular mechanisms. Our results indicated a significant synergistic activity of AB4 in 5-FU treated colorectal cancer cells. Furthermore, AB4 treatment eliminated colorectal cancer stem cells by promoting apoptotic cell death in 5-FU resistant colorectal cancer cells. Mechanically, AB4 activated caspase-9 pathway in 5-FU resistant colorectal cancer cells. Elevated Src activity induced cell apoptosis and cancer stem cells elimination effects in AB4 treated colorectal cancer cells. In conclusion, AB4 showed promising sensitization effect in the FU-based chemotherapy of colorectal cancer. Our study may pave a way to ameliorate FU-based chemotherapeutic efficiency in colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisCaspase 9Colorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFluorouracilHCT116 CellsHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)Saponinsanemoside B4Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticCaspase 9FluorouracilProto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)Saponinsanemoside B4caspase-9colorectal cancerfluorouracil resistanceSrc

Identifiers

PMID34890366
PMCPMC8714157
OpenAlexW4200440329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.