Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34890279›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2022

Epicardial adipose tissue as a mediator of cardiac arrhythmias.

Kiran Haresh Kumar Patel, Taesoon Hwang, Curtis Se Liebers, Fu Siong Ng

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Association of Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness With Heart Rate Variability and Electrocardiographic Markers of Electrical Heterogeneity in Obesity.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiran Haresh Kumar PatelNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Taesoon HwangNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Curtis Se LiebersNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fu Siong NgNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8681-4368
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/16/3/32175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is associated with higher risks of cardiac arrhythmias. Although this may be partly explained by concurrent cardiometabolic ill-health, growing evidence suggests that increasing adiposity independently confers risk for arrhythmias. Among fat depots, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) exhibits a proinflammatory secretome and, given the lack of fascial separation, has been implicated as a transducer of inflammation to the underlying myocardium. The present review explores the mechanisms underpinning adverse electrophysiological remodeling as a consequence of EAT accumulation and the consequent inflammation. We first describe the physiological and pathophysiological function of EAT and its unique secretome and subsequently discuss the evidence for ionic channel and connexin expression modulation as well as fibrotic remodeling induced by cytokines and free fatty acids that are secreted by EAT. Finally, we highlight how weight reduction and regression of EAT volume may cause reverse remodeling to ameliorate arrhythmic risk.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCytokinesHumansIon ChannelsPericardiumCytokinesIon Channelsarrhythmiaepicardial adipose tissueinflammationobesity

Identifiers

PMID34890279
PMCPMC8742735
OpenAlexW4200627209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.