Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34890121›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2022

Medication Interruptions and Subsequent Disease Flares During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Online Study of Patients With Rheumatic Disease.

Tiffany Dharia, Shilpa Venkatachalam, Joshua F Baker, Shubhasree Banerjee, David Curtis, Maria I Danila, Kelly Gavigan, Jennifer Gordon, Peter A Merkel, Dianne G Shaw and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany DhariaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-9129-0597
Shilpa VenkatachalamGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.
Joshua F BakerUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Shubhasree BanerjeeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0003-0903-1949
David CurtisGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.
Maria I DanilaUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0001-9246-6200
Kelly GaviganGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2615-4940
Jennifer GordonTemple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Peter A MerkelUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Dianne G ShawVasculitis Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri.
Kalen YoungVasculitis Foundation, Kansas City, Missouri.
Jeffrey R CurtisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-8907-8976
William B NowellGlobal Healthy Living Foundation, Upper Nyack, New York.
Michael D GeorgeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-2308
University of Pennsylvania · USGlobal Healthy Living Foundation · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USVasculitis Foundation · USTemple University · US

Funding

Risk and impact of infection resulting from treatment with chronic glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritisK23AR073931 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEORGE, MICHAEL D. · 2018 to 2022
$873k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR073931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to assess trends in anxiety and interruptions in disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use among patients with rheumatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate whether DMARD interruptions were associated with disease flares.

methodsArthritisPower, the Vasculitis Patient-Powered Research Network, and other patient organizations invited members to join a 52-week longitudinal study, with baseline surveys completed March 29 to June 30, 2020, with follow-up through May 2021. Logistic regression incorporating generalized estimating equations evaluated associations between interruptions in DMARD use and self-reported disease flares at the next survey, adjusting for demographic characteristics, medications, disease, and calendar time.

resultsAmong 2,424 patients completing a median of 5 follow-up surveys, the mean age was 57 years, 87% were female, and the most common conditions were rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, and psoriatic arthritis. Average Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) anxiety T scores decreased from April 2020 (58.7) to May 2021 (53.7) (P < 0.001 for trend). Interruptions in DMARD use decreased from April (11.2%) to December 2020 (7.5%) (P < 0.001) but increased through May 2021 (14.0%) (P < 0.001). Interruptions in DMARD use were associated with a significant increase in severe flares (rated ≥6 of 10) at the next survey (12.9% versus 8.0% [odds ratio (OR) 1.71 (95% confidence interval [95% CI 1.23, 2.36]) although not any flare (OR 1.18 [95% CI 0.89, 1.58])].

conclusionAnxiety and interruptions in DMARD use initially decreased over time, but DMARD interruptions increased during 2021, possibly related to an increase in COVID-19 cases or vaccine availability. Interruptions in DMARD use were associated with increased rates of severe disease flares, highlighting the importance of avoiding unnecessary DMARD interruptions.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCOVID-19VasculitisFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSymptom Flare UpAntirheumatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID34890121
PMCPMC9011588
OpenAlexW4200097038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.