Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34889745›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Tracking Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Tamsulosin Side Effects Among Older Men Using a Mobile App (PERSONAL): Feasibility and Usability Study.

Austin W Lee, Stacey A Kenfield, Elizabeth Y Wang, Anthony Enriquez, Akinyemi Oni-Orisan, Michael A Steinman, Ida Sim, Benjamin N Breyer, Scott R Bauer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Austin W LeeDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-7385
Stacey A KenfieldDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-7352
Elizabeth Y WangColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-7258
Anthony EnriquezDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-4100
Akinyemi Oni-OrisanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-5543
Michael A SteinmanVeterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-9480
Ida SimDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-8459
Benjamin N Breyer *Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-048X
Scott R Bauer *Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-1924
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USColumbia University · US

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA, STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
UCSF-Kaiser Urological Epidemiology Research Career Development ProgramK12DK111028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
Prescribing cascades in older adults with and without dementiaK24AG049057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2015 to 2025
$1.8M
Age-related changes in skeletal muscle and lower urinary tract symptoms in older adultsK76AG074903 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAUER, SCOTT RYAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
Longitudinal Associations Between Frailty and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Older MenR03AG067937 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BAUER, SCOTT RYAN · 2020 to 2021
$307k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG049057NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074903NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS R03 AG067937NIA NIH HHS R24 AG064025NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK111028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous α1a-blockade is the first-line treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among older men with suspected benign prostatic hyperplasia. Variable efficacy and safety for individual men necessitate a more personalized, data-driven approach to prescribing and deprescribing tamsulosin for LUTS in older men.

objectiveWe aim to evaluate the feasibility and usability of the PERSONAL (Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Patient-Selected Outcomes, N-of-1 Trials) mobile app for tracking daily LUTS severity and medication side effects among older men receiving chronic tamsulosin therapy.

methodsWe recruited patients from the University of California, San Francisco health care system to participate in a 2-week pilot study. The primary objectives were to assess recruitment feasibility, study completion rates, frequency of symptom tracking, duration of tracking sessions, and app usability rankings measured using a follow-up survey. As secondary outcomes, we evaluated whether daily symptom tracking led to changes in LUTS severity, perceptions of tamsulosin, overall quality of life, medication adherence between baseline and follow-up surveys, and perceived app utility.

resultsWe enrolled 19 men within 23 days, and 100% (19/19) of the participants completed the study. Each participant selected a unique combination of symptoms to track and recorded data in the PERSONAL app, with a median daily completion rate of 79% (11/14 days). The median duration of the app session was 44 (IQR 33) seconds. On a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), the participants reported that the PERSONAL app was easy to use (mean 4.3, SD 1.0), that others could learn to use it quickly (mean 4.2, SD 0.9), and that they felt confident using the app (mean 4.4, SD 0.8). LUTS severity, quality of life, and medication adherence remained unchanged after the 2-week study period. Fewer men were satisfied with tamsulosin after using the app (14/19, 74% vs 17/19, 89% at baseline), although the perceived benefit from tamsulosin remained unchanged (18/19, 95% at baseline and at follow-up). In total, 58% (11/19) of the participants agreed that the PERSONAL app could help people like them manage their urinary symptoms.

conclusionsThis pilot study demonstrated the high feasibility and usability of the PERSONAL mobile app to track patient-selected urinary symptoms and medication side effects among older men taking tamsulosin to manage LUTS. We observed that daily symptom monitoring had no adverse effects on the secondary outcomes. This proof-of-concept study establishes a framework for future mobile app studies, such as digital n-of-1 trials, to collect comprehensive individual-level data for personalized LUTS management in older men.

Indexed as

appLUTSmobilemobile phonetamsulosin

Identifiers

PMID34889745
PMCPMC8709917
OpenAlexW3206703004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.