ArticleHematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program2021
Smoldering multiple myeloma: evolving diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies.
Article in Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Daratumumab in high-risk MGUS and low-risk smoldering myeloma: results of the Phase II D-PRISM study.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Understanding and addressing resistance to IMiDs immunomodulatory compounds in multiple myeloma.The FEBS journal · 2026Review
- Free Light Chain Monomer-Dimer Pattern Analysis as Non-Invasive Tool in Predicting MGUS and SMM Progression.Cancers · 2026Article
- Genomic profiling enables personalized strategies to overcome drug resistance in multiple myeloma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Differential life expectancies and life years lost associated with multiple myeloma in the United States: a simulation modeling study.The oncologist · 2026Article
- Genomically Smoldering Multiple Myeloma Is Not a Distinct Entity But a Collection of Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance or Multiple Myeloma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026Article
- Navigating the evolving management of smoldering multiple myeloma.HemaSphere · 2026Review
- Multi-omics profiling and AI-driven clinically deployable risk models in MGUS and smoldering myeloma.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Incidence and trends of multiple myeloma (MM) in Brazil - 1988-2020.Ecancermedicalscience · 2025Article
- Real-world characteristics and outcomes of patients with high-risk and non-high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma using the Flatiron Health database.Blood cancer journal · 2024Observational
- Monoclonal Antibodies in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma and Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance: Current Status and Future Directions.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- Clinical characteristics and outcomes in risk-stratified patients with smoldering multiple myeloma: data from the Czech Republic Registry of Monoclonal Gammopathies.Blood cancer journal · 2023Article
- Immune biomarkers of response to immunotherapy in patients with high-risk smoldering myeloma.Cancer cell · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The adage for smoldering myeloma (SMM) has been to observe without treatment, until criteria for active multiple myeloma were satisfied. Definitions and risk stratification models have become more sophisticated, with prognostication tailored to include high-risk cytogenetics as per the most recent International Myeloma Working Group 2020 risk model. Moreover, progress in defining genomic evolution and changes in the bone marrow microenvironment through the monoclonal continuum have given insight into the complexities underlying the different patterns of progression observed in SMM. Given recent data showing improved progression-free survival with early intervention in high-risk SMM, the current dilemma is focused on how these patients should be treated. This case-based article maps the significant advancements made in the diagnosis and risk stratification of SMM. Data from landmark clinical trials will also be discussed, and ongoing trials are summarized. Ultimately, we outline our approach to SMM and hope to impart to the reader a sound concept of the current clinical management of SMM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.