Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34889178›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2023

Regular recreational Cannabis users exhibit altered neural oscillatory dynamics during attention reorientation.

Seth D Springer, Rachel K Spooner, Mikki Schantell, Yasra Arif, Michaela R Frenzel, Jacob A Eastman, Tony W Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Motor-Related Neural Dynamics are Modulated by Regular Cannabis Use Among People with HIV.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
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  14. The neural oscillations serving task switching are altered in cannabis users.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seth D SpringerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-398X
Rachel K SpoonerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Mikki SchantellInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Yasra ArifInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Michaela R FrenzelInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Jacob A EastmanInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Tony W WilsonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5053-8306

Funding

Stress-Induced Aberrations in the Mitochondrial Redox Environment Impact Developing Neural Circuits Supporting Cognitive ControlP20GM144641 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Tony W. Wilson · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
MULTIMODAL IMAGING OF NEUROHIV DYNAMICS (MIND): AN OMAHA-PITTSBURGH CONSORTIUMR01MH118013 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$4.9M
SIGNATURES OF CANNABIS ABUSE IN NEUROHIV (SCAN): AN INTEGRATED MOLECULAR AND IMAGING APPROACHR01DA047828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, JAMES T., FOX, HOWARD S · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
THE PROGRESSIVE ELEVATION OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY IN HAND (PESCAH) PROJECTR01MH116782 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Neurophysiological markers of HAND and the impact of aging: Evidence from MEGR01MH103220 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
Neuroimmunology of Disease Training ProgramT32NS105594 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Aditya N Bade, Howard E Gendelman · 2018 to 2026
$1.4M
The impact of marijuana use on brain and cognitive function in HIV-infected patientsR03DA041917 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2016 to 2017
$306k
Aberrant cortical entrainment in biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairmentF30AG076259 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Seth D Springer · 2022 to 2026
$208k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG076259NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047828NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA041917NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144641NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103220NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116782NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118013NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS105594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States and is often associated with changes in attention function, which may ultimately impact numerous other cognitive faculties (e.g. memory, executive function). Importantly, despite the increasing rates of cannabis use and widespread legalization in the United States, the neural mechanisms underlying attentional dysfunction in chronic users are poorly understood.

methodsWe used magnetoencephalography (MEG) and a modified Posner cueing task in 21 regular cannabis users and 32 demographically matched non-user controls. MEG data were imaged in the time-frequency domain using a beamformer and peak voxel time series were extracted to quantify the oscillatory dynamics underlying use-related aberrations in attentional reorienting, as well as the impact on spontaneous neural activity immediately preceding stimulus onset.

resultsBehavioral performance on the task (e.g. reaction time) was similar between regular cannabis users and non-user controls. However, the neural data indicated robust theta-band synchronizations across a distributed network during attentional reorienting, with activity in the bilateral inferior frontal gyri being markedly stronger in users relative to controls (

conclusionsDespite similar performance on the task, we observed specific alterations in the neural dynamics serving attentional reorienting in regular cannabis users compared to controls. These data suggest that regular cannabis users may employ compensatory processing in the prefrontal cortices to efficiently reorient their attention relative to non-user controls.

Indexed as

CannabisAttentionExecutive FunctionHumansMagnetoencephalographyReaction TimemagnetoencephalographyMEGposnerspontaneous activitytheta

Identifiers

PMID34889178
PMCPMC9250753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.