Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34889120›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Nosocomial Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in a Non-COVID Zone of a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India: Need to Upgrade Infection Control Practices.

Kirtan Rana, Bhawna Sharma, Pinnaka Venkata Maha Lakshmi, ManharPreet Kaur, Mini P Singh, Ranjana Singh, Sameer Aggarwal, Manisha Biswal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19: a systematic review on environmental control measures.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kirtan RanaPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9862-5700
Bhawna SharmaPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pinnaka Venkata Maha LakshmiPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-9794
ManharPreet KaurPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Mini P SinghPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ranjana SinghPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sameer AggarwalPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Manisha BiswalPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital acquired infections are preventable cause for morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the current pandemic era proper implementation of infection control measures can prevent the spread of such infections including SARS-CoV 2. The study was done to identified the source and reason for spread of COVID-19 infection and devise recommendations to halt the progress of infection in a non-COVID area.

methodsAn outbreak in a non-COVID area of a tertiary care hospital was investigated by the infection control team along with the epidemiologist when they were notified about the rising cases of COVID-19 from Advanced Trauma Center's (ATC) disaster ward. The time, place and person distribution of the cases were studied. Recommendations based on gaps identified were developed onsite and implemented to control the outbreak.

resultsThe outbreak lasted from 19th December 2020 to 12th January 2021, affecting 34 people (25 patients and 9 health care workers). The attack rate was 9.2%. We identified the causes of current outbreak as compromises in infection prevention measures, high bed patient ratio, irregularities in the ventilation system, overcrowding by patient attendants and communication gaps between nursing officers and doctors. Measures required to control the outbreak were implemented and no cases were reported for 2 weeks following the last positive case.

conclusionNon-COVID areas of hospitals are also at risk of nosocomial outbreaks of SARS-CoV 2 and therefore strict infection prevention measures those designated to COVID areas should be followed in non-COVID zones also to prevent such outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionDelivery of Health CareDisease OutbreaksHumansInfection ControlSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersCOVID-19hospital acquired infectionIndiainfection prevention control measuresoutbreaktertiary care institute

Identifiers

PMID34889120
PMCPMC8669871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.