Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34888643›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2022

Predictors of long-term mortality among perioperative survivors of Fontan operation.

Kei Inai, Ryo Inuzuka, Hiroshi Ono, Masaki Nii, Shinichi Ohtsuki, Yoshihiko Kurita, Atsuhito Takeda, Keiichi Hirono, Kohta Takei, Satoshi Yasukouchi and 8 more

Abstract readEditorialComment
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In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kei InaiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9995-778X
Ryo InuzukaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.
Hiroshi OnoDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Ookura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 153-0074, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3916-9159
Masaki NiiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Shizuoka Children's Hospital, 860 Urushiyama, Shizuoka City 420-8660, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7498-7181
Shinichi OhtsukiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Kita-ku, Okayama City 700-0914, Japan.
Yoshihiko KuritaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Kita-ku, Okayama City 700-0914, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7544-7611
Atsuhito TakedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9913-5834
Keiichi HironoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama City 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4224-9053
Kohta TakeiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Nagano Children's Hospital, 3100 Toyoshina, Azumino, Nagano 399-8205, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9845-5828
Satoshi YasukouchiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Nagano Children's Hospital, 3100 Toyoshina, Azumino, Nagano 399-8205, Japan.
Tadahiro YoshikawaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, 3-16-1 Asahi-machi, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo 183-0003, Japan.
Yoshiyuki FurutaniDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
Eriko ShimadaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
Tokuko ShinoharaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2268-3266
Tomohiro ShinozakiFaculty of Engineering, Department of Information and Computer Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3395-9691
Yutaka MatsuyamaDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.
Hideaki SenzakiDepartment of Pediatrics, International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, 1-4-3 Mita, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8329, Japan.
Toshio NakanishiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe criteria for 'good' Fontan haemodynamics have been poorly defined in relation to long-term outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors for mortality among haemodynamic parameters obtained early after the Fontan operation. METHODS AND

resultsClinical data of all perioperative survivors of the Fontan operation performed before 2011, from nine institutions, were collected through a retrospective chart review. In total, 1260 patients were included. The median age at the time of Fontan operation was 3.6 years. Post-operative cardiac catheterization was conducted in 1117 patients at a median period of 1.0 years after the operation. During the median follow-up period of 10.2 years, 107 patients died. The mortality rates at 10, 20, and 25 years after the operation were 5%, 12%, and 22%, respectively. On multivariable analysis, older age at the time of the operation {≥15 years, hazard ratio (HR) [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 3.2 (1.7-5.9)} and haemodynamic parameters obtained at post-operative catheterization, such as low ejection fraction [<30%, HR (95% CI): 7.5 (3.2-18)], low systemic oxygen saturation [<80%, HR (95% CI): 3.8 (1.6-9.1)], high central venous pressure [≥16 mmHg, HR (95% CI): 2.3 (1.3-3.9)], and low mean systemic arterial pressure [<60 mmHg, HR (95% CI): 3.0 (1.4-6.2)] were identified as independent predictors of mortality. The predictive model based on these parameters had a c-index of 0.75 at 10 years.

conclusionsHaemodynamic parameters obtained at a median period of 1.0 years, post-operatively, can accurately identify patients with a high mortality risk, who may need intensive management to improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Fontan ProcedureHemodynamicsHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvivorsCardiac catheterizationCumulative incidence of deathFontan-associated morbiditiesMode of deathPost-Fontan haemodynamicsRisk stratification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.