Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34888523›Full record

ArticleNAR genomics and bioinformatics2021

Supervised learning with word embeddings derived from PubMed captures latent knowledge about protein kinases and cancer.

Vida Ravanmehr, Hannah Blau, Luca Cappelletti, Tommaso Fontana, Leigh Carmody, Ben Coleman, Joshy George, Justin Reese, Marcin Joachimiak, Giovanni Bocci and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NAR genomics and bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Vida RavanmehrThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Hannah BlauThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Luca CappellettiAnacletoLab, Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Tommaso FontanaAnacletoLab, Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Leigh CarmodyThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Ben ColemanThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Joshy GeorgeThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-8229
Justin ReeseDivision of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94710, USA.
Marcin JoachimiakDivision of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94710, USA.
Giovanni BocciDepartment of Internal Medicine and UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNM School of, Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87102, USA.
Peter HansenThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Carol BultThe Jackson Laboratory for Mammalian Genetics, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9433-210X
Jens RueterThe Jackson Laboratory for Mammalian Genetics, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Elena CasiraghiAnacletoLab, Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Giorgio ValentiniAnacletoLab, Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-3919
Christopher MungallDivision of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94710, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
Tudor I OpreaDepartment of Internal Medicine and UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNM School of, Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87102, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-6976
Peter N RobinsonThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-9199
Jackson Laboratory · USUniversity of Milan · ITLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USNew Mexico Cancer Center · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Machine Learning Model Validation for AD/ADRDU24CA224370 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI EDWARDS, JEREMY S · 2018 to 2023
$6.4M
Illuminating the Druggable Genome by Knowledge GraphsU01CA239108 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI MUNGALL, CHRISTOPHER J, OPREA, TUDOR I · 2019 to 2021
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS U01 CA239108NCI NIH HHS U24 CA224370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibiting protein kinases (PKs) that cause cancers has been an important topic in cancer therapy for years. So far, almost 8% of >530 PKs have been targeted by FDA-approved medications, and around 150 protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) have been tested in clinical trials. We present an approach based on natural language processing and machine learning to investigate the relations between PKs and cancers, predicting PKs whose inhibition would be efficacious to treat a certain cancer. Our approach represents PKs and cancers as semantically meaningful 100-dimensional vectors based on word and concept neighborhoods in PubMed abstracts. We use information about phase I-IV trials in ClinicalTrials.gov to construct a training set for random forest classification. Our results with historical data show that associations between PKs and specific cancers can be predicted years in advance with good accuracy. Our tool can be used to predict the relevance of inhibiting PKs for specific cancers and to support the design of well-focused clinical trials to discover novel PKIs for cancer therapy.

Identifiers

PMID34888523
PMCPMC8652379
OpenAlexW4226194443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.