Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34888428›Full record

ArticleProgress in rehabilitation medicine2021

Early Return to Sports to Continue the Season after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Is Not Recommended for Student Athletes.

Kohei Iio, Yuka Kimura, Eiji Sasaki, Shizuka Sasaki, Yuji Yamamoto, Eiichi Tsuda, Yasuyuki Ishibashi

Abstract read
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Article in Progress in rehabilitation medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kohei IioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yuka KimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Eiji SasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shizuka SasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yuji YamamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Eiichi TsudaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yasuyuki IshibashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives of this study were to investigate whether student athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries who returned to sports (RTS) without reconstruction could continue their sporting activities until the end of the season and whether there was an increase in secondary damage associated with knee instability.

methodsAltogether, 288 skeletally mature patients aged <25 years with new-onset isolated primary ACL injuries were included. Of these, 20 student athletes continued playing sports without ACL reconstruction to try to finish the season and were classified as the early return to sports (ERS) group; the remaining 268 patients, who immediately quit sports and underwent surgery, were classified as the non-ERS group. Knee symptoms and sporting performance for the rest of the season were assessed for the ERS group. The presence of secondary damage, e.g., meniscus injuries and chondral lesions, associated with instability were compared between the two groups.

resultsFourteen ERS-group athletes (70%) indicated that their knees had given way during sporting activities, and seven athletes (35%) were unable to complete the season. In the ERS group, the mean self-estimated performance level after injury was 3.8 ± 2.5 (numeric rating scale 0-10). Despite the RTS period being relatively short, medial meniscus tears (P <0.001) significantly increased in the ERS group, and three patients experienced locking of the medial meniscus and required immediate surgery.

conclusionsAlthough ERS without reconstruction to complete the season may be a reasonable strategy for ACL injury, patients' self-estimated performance level was low and meniscal and cartilage injury rates significantly increased.

Indexed as

cartilage injurycopermeniscus tearreconstruction

Identifiers

PMID34888428
PMCPMC8613478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.