Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34888256›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021

Effects of Alcohol Binge Drinking and Oleoylethanolamide Pretreatment in the Gut Microbiota.

Alicia Rodríguez-González, Francesco Vitali, Marta Moya, Carlotta De Filippo, Maria Beatrice Passani, Laura Orio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alicia Rodríguez-GonzálezLaboratory of Psychobiology, Department of Psychobiology and Methods in Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Francesco VitaliInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy.
Marta MoyaLaboratory of Psychobiology, Department of Psychobiology and Methods in Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Carlotta De FilippoInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA), National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy.
Maria Beatrice PassaniDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
Laura OrioLaboratory of Psychobiology, Department of Psychobiology and Methods in Behavioral Science, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic alcohol consumption is known to cause gut dysbiosis (changes in microbiota composition and/or function, disruptive of the normal host-microbiota interactions). However, little is known about the changes that alcohol binge drinking induces in the gut microbiota. Here, we have tested the hypothesis that a protocol of alcohol binge drinking, known to induce neuroinflammation in previous studies, also promotes intestinal dysbiosis, and we explored how oleoylethanolamide (OEA, an acylethanolamide proven to counteract alcohol binge drinking-induced neuroinflammation) pretreatment modulates alcohol-induced dysbiosis. Methods: Alcohol binges were forced by gavage three times per day during 4 consecutive days; OEA pretreatment (intraperitoneal or intragastric) was administered before each alcohol gavage. Stool microbiota composition was assessed by next-generation 16S rRNA gene sequencing, prior and after the 4-day alcohol binge protocol. Results: Alcohol binge drinking reduced the richness of the gut microbiota and changed the microbial community, reducing Conclusion: Results suggest that alcohol binge drinking produces a clear dysbiosis in animals; we observed that the well-known protective actions of OEA in the context of alcohol abuse might not be related to OEA-induced changes in alcohol-induced dysbiosis. These are observational results, and thus, further research will be needed for a complete understanding of the biological significance of the observed changes.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsDysbiosisEndocannabinoidsNeuroinflammatory DiseasesOleic AcidsRatsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SEndocannabinoidsOleic AcidsoleoylethanolamideRNA, Ribosomal, 16Salcoholbingedysbiosisfecal microbiotamicrobiomeOEAsubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID34888256
PMCPMC8651011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.