Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34888076›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2021

Types of Primary Healthcare Emergencies in Muscat, Oman: A retrospective cross-sectional study of five primary care centres.

Amal Al Mahrouqi, Raya H Al Maqbali, Faiza Al Fadhil, Asma A Al Salmani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amal Al MahrouqiPrimary health care, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Raya H Al MaqbaliPrimary health care, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Faiza Al FadhilPrimary health care, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Asma A Al SalmaniDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmergencies can occur at any time and be life-threatening or cause permanent damage. Accordingly, the management of emergency cases is an integral part of primary healthcare (PHC). This study aimed to estimate the proportion and types of emergency cases presented to PHC centres in Muscat, Oman.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2016 at five PHC centres in the Muscat Governorate. A total of 800 emergency cases (i.e. those labelled in the health information system as an accident and emergency) of Omani patients aged ≥5 years presented during this period. Every second case, based on arrival to the registration desk, was selected for analysis. Electronic medical records were reviewed to collect data regarding demographic features, presenting complaints, time and season of presentation, management provided and method of transportation if referred to tertiary care.

resultsThe proportion of emergency cases was <2.5% (range: 1-2.5%). The most common type of emergency was musculoskeletal issues/trauma (34.3%) followed by gastroenterological (15.1%) and genitourinary (10.0%) emergencies. Most patients were either 21-39 or 5-12 years old (35.0% and 21.6%, respectively). The majority (59.6%) were treated directly at the health centre, while the remaining patients (40.4%) were referred to tertiary care. At referral, only 12.1% were transported by ambulance and the rest via private transport.

conclusionMusculoskeletal issues/trauma was the most common type of emergency seen at the selected PHC centres in Muscat. Further research is needed to determine whether PHC centres have the capability and resources necessary to appropriately manage emergency cases.

Indexed as

EmergenciesPrimary Health CareChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOmanRetrospective StudiesEmergenciesEmergency MedicineOmanPrimary HealthcarePublic Health

Identifiers

PMID34888076
PMCPMC8631228

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