Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34888075›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2021

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Primary Care Physicians Regarding Tobacco Dependence Treatment in Muscat Governorate, Oman: A cross-sectional study.

Yaqoub Alsaidi, Buthaina AlMaskari, Moon Fai Chan, Sanaa Al Sumri, Hajer Alhamrashdi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaqoub AlsaidiDepartment of Family Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Buthaina AlMaskariDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Moon Fai ChanDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sanaa Al SumriDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Hajer AlhamrashdiDepartment of Medical Services, Royal Guard of Oman, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University · OMRoyal Hospital · OMSultan Qaboos University Hospital · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) of primary care physicians (PCPs) regarding tobacco dependence treatment (TDT) and to identify barriers to TDT practice in Muscat, Oman.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out from September 2019 to December 2019 at all 27 health centres in Muscat. All 313 PCPs working in these health centres were invited to participate. An adapted version of a previously validated 36-item questionnaire was used to assess KAPs regarding TDT services.

resultsA total of 255 PCPs completed the survey (response rate: 81.5%) and they demonstrated poor knowledge (40%) but positive attitudes (60%) about TDT services. Of these, the majority were female (85.9%), had never smoked (99.2%) and were general practitioners (64.3%). The mean age was 34.3 ± 6.3 years. Only 28.2% had previously received TDT training and less than half displayed accurate TDT-related knowledge, with undergraduate medical school representing the main source of such knowledge (58.8%). While 96.9% of the PCPs agreed on the importance of TDT, only 28.6% reported feeling sufficiently confident to provide such services themselves. Lack of training (83.5%) and time (71.4%) were the main barriers to TDT practice.

conclusionOverall, PCPs in Muscat demonstrated poor knowledge but positive attitudes with regard to TDT; however, further knowledge and training is required in order to ensure the effective and accurate provision of TDT services. These findings provide baseline data which may be of value for further research and in overcoming barriers to TDT practice in Oman; for instance, establishing cessation services as part of the package of care in primary health centres could address the time constraints barriers identified by the PCPs.

Indexed as

Physicians, Primary CareTobacco Use DisorderAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleOmanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOmanPrimary Care PhysiciansSmoking CessationTobacco Dependence

Identifiers

PMID34888075
PMCPMC8631224
OpenAlexW3155999940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.