Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887959›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2021

Mortality among ischemic and nonischemic heart failure patients with a primary implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.

Pil-Sung Yang, Younghyun Kang, Han-Joon Bae, Jung-Hoon Sung, Hyung-Deuk Park, Boyoung Joung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pil-Sung YangDepartment of Cardiology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-1742
Younghyun KangMedtronic Korea Ltd. Seoul Republic of Korea.
Han-Joon BaeDivision of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Daegu Catholic University Medical Center Daegu Republic of Korea.
Jung-Hoon SungDepartment of Cardiology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Deuk ParkMedtronic Korea Ltd. Seoul Republic of Korea.
Boyoung JoungDivision of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Severance Cardiovascular Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
CHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRMedtronic (South Korea) · KRDaegu Catholic University Medical Center · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) for primary prevention is controversial in patients with nonischemic heart failure (HF). We evaluated the mortality and predictors of mortality in patients with prophylactic ICD implantation for ischemic and nonischemic HF.

methodsFrom 2008 to 2017, 1097 patients (667, nonischemic HF and 430, ischemic HF) who underwent prophylactic ICD implantation, were identified from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database. We used propensity score overlap weighting to correct the differences between two groups.

resultsThose with ischemic HF were older (67.0 ± 10.1 vs 61.8 ± 14.2 years), more often male (71.4% vs 63.7%), and had more comorbidities than patients with nonischemic HF. During a median follow-up of 37.3 months (interquartile range [IQR], 14.2-53.8 months), all-cause mortality was higher in unweighted patients with ischemic HF than in those with nonischemic HF (10.9 vs 6.4 per 100 person-years; hazard ratio [HR], 1.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.38-2.20;

conclusionsThe all-cause, cardiac, and noncardiac mortality rates were similar between patients with nonischemic and ischemic HF who underwent prophylactic ICD implantation.

Indexed as

defibrillatorheart failureischemicmortalitynonischemic

Identifiers

PMID34887959
PMCPMC8637096
OpenAlexW3209038915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.