Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887808›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Mobile Phone Addiction and Academic Procrastination Negatively Impact Academic Achievement Among Chinese Medical Students.

Jing Tian, Ji-Yang Zhao, Jia-Ming Xu, Qing-Lin Li, Tao Sun, Chen-Xi Zhao, Rui Gao, Li-Yan Zhu, Hai-Chen Guo, Li-Bin Yang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Procrastination in medical students: a systematic review.Canadian medical education journal · 2026
    Pooled it
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  4. Problematic Smartphone Use and Quality of Life Among Greek Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing TianDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ji-Yang ZhaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jia-Ming XuParty Committee Office, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Qing-Lin LiDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Health Management, School of Medicine, Hang Zhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Chen-Xi ZhaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Rui GaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Li-Yan ZhuDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hai-Chen GuoDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Li-Bin YangDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
De-Pin CaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Shu-E ZhangDepartment of Health Management, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Harbin Medical University · CNChengdu Second People's Hospital · CNHangzhou Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The problem of mobile phone addiction and academic procrastination among medical students has been widely acknowledged. This study aimed to explore the influence of demographic factors on mobile phone addiction, academic procrastination, and academic achievement among medical students. Further, it investigated the association between mobile phone addiction, academic procrastination, and academic achievement. This cross-sectional study was conducted between May and June 2019. A total of 3 511 medical students participated in an online questionnaire survey (effective response rate = 81.7%). Demographic factors, the Scale of Academic Achievement, the short scale of the Mobile Phone Problem Use (MPPUS-10), and the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short (APS-S) were used. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that the average scores for academic procrastination, mobile phone addiction, and academic achievement were 2.66 ± 0.91, 5.13 ± 1.53, and 4.51 ± 0.71, respectively. Moreover, there were significant differences in gender, grade, leadership experience, and family monthly income across mobile phone addiction, academic procrastination, and academic achievement. Mobile phone addiction was negatively associated with learning dedication, learning performance, and relationship facilitation. Academic procrastination was negatively associated with learning dedication, learning performance, relationship facilitation, and objective achievement. Mobile phone addiction and academic procrastination was revealed as prevalent among Chinese medical students, and negatively influences their academic achievement. It is critical to establish a more efficient learning environment for Chinese medical students to minimize the negative impact of mobile phone addiction and academic procrastination.

Indexed as

academic achievementacademic procrastinationmedical educationmedical studentsmobile phone addiction

Identifiers

PMID34887808
PMCPMC8649691
OpenAlexW3215958189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.