ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021
The Microbiota in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: An Update on the Potential Function of Probiotics.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut dysbiosis in a murine model of cutaneous lupus erythematosus correlates with antigen-specific T cells and antigen-presenting cells in skin.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The microbiota-systemic lupus erythematosus axis: mechanisms, diagnostics, and therapeutic frontiers.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Integrative Rheumatology: A Holistic Approach to the Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Current rheumatology reviews · 2026Review
- The role of probiotics in promoting systemic immune tolerance in systemic lupus erythematosus.Gut pathogens · 2025Review
- Immune metabolic restoration in systemic lupus erythematosus: the impact of gut microbiota, probiotics, and nutritional synergy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Potential Role of Butyrate in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Clinico-serological associations of urinary activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Postoperative unexplained sigmoid stenosis in a patient with rectal cancer complicated with connective tissue disease: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Article
- Therapeutic potential and pharmacological insights of total glucosides of paeony in dermatologic diseases: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- The effects of Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on cytokines and their related molecules: AnArchives of rheumatology · 2023Article
- Increased Risk of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Patients with Chronic Urticaria: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2023Article
- Gut microbiota in SLE: from animal models to clinical evidence and pharmacological perspectives.Lupus science & medicine · 2023Review
- Exploring the intestinal ecosystem: from gut microbiota to associations with subtypes of inflammatory bowel disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- The Role of the Microbiome in Connective-Tissue-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease and Pulmonary Vasculitis.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Review
- Association of Clinical Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Complementary Therapy Use in Taiwanese Female Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Article
- Gut Microbiota From Sjögren syndrome Patients Causes Decreased T Regulatory Cells in the Lymphoid Organs and Desiccation-Induced Corneal Barrier Disruption in Mice.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a kind of chronic diffuse connective tissue illness characterized by multisystem and multiorgan involvement, repeated recurrence and remission, and the presence of a large pool of autoantibodies in the body. Although the exact cause of SLE is not thoroughly revealed, accumulating evidence has manifested that intake of probiotics alters the composition of the gut microbiome, regulating the immunomodulatory and inflammatory response, which may be linked to the disease pathogenesis. Particularly, documented experiments demonstrated that SLE patients have remarkable changes in gut microbiota compared to healthy controls, indicating that the alteration of microbiota may be implicated in different phases of SLE. In this review, the alteration of microbiota in the development of SLE is summarized, and the mechanism of intestinal microbiota on the progression of immune and inflammatory responses in SLE is also discussed. Due to limited reports on the effects of probiotics supplementation in SLE patients, we emphasize advancements made in the last few years on the function and mechanisms of probiotics in the development of SLE animal models. Besides, we follow through literature to survey whether probiotics supplements can be an adjuvant therapy for comprehensive treatment of SLE. Research has indicated that intake of probiotics alters the composition of the gut microbiome, contributing to prevent the progression of SLE. Adjustment of the gut microbiome through probiotics supplementation seems to alleviate SLE symptoms and their cardiovascular and renal complications in animal models, marking this treatment as a potentially novel approach.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.