Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887718›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021

Susceptibility to e-cigarette initiation among tobacco product naïve adolescents in Malaysia: Findings from the tobacco and e-cigarette survey among Malaysian adolescents (TECMA).

Pei Pei Heng, Faiz Daud, Muhammad F Mohd Yusoff, Kuang Hock Lim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei Pei HengDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Faiz DaudDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad F Mohd YusoffInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Setia Alam, Malaysia.
Kuang Hock LimInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Setia Alam, Malaysia.
National University of Malaysia · MYInstitute for Medical Research · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPredicting susceptibility to e-cigarette (EC) initiation among adolescents is crucial to optimize preventive measures before the health risk behavior persists through adulthood. The identification of susceptible groups is needed in response to the surge of EC use. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants associated with EC susceptibility among tobacco product naïve (never users of any single tobacco product) school-going adolescents in Malaysia.

methodsData were derived from the Tobacco and EC Survey among Malaysians (TECMA), which recruited a total of 13162 school-going adolescents aged 10- 19 years from 138 randomly selected schools via a two-stage stratified cluster sampling design. A validated self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey was utilized as the study instrument. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 descriptively and with multivariable logistic regression to determine the associated factors of EC susceptibility.

resultsAbout 15.7% of the tobacco naïve adolescents were susceptible to EC initiation, with the proportion of susceptibility significantly higher among males, mid-adolescents, rural adolescents, those reporting exposure to tobacco advertisement and those not taught in school about the danger of tobacco use. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that the male students (AOR=2.20; 95% CI: 1.86-2.59) from a rural locality (AOR=1.45; 95% CI: 1.23-1.71), those reporting no lessons on the danger of tobacco use at school (AOR=1.66; 95% CI: 1.39-1.99) and those exposed to tobacco advertisement (AOR=1.67; 95% CI: 1.07-2.61), were more susceptible to EC initiation, while no significant association was found between secondhand smoke exposure and EC susceptibility.

conclusionsComprehensive EC preventive strategies are critically needed together with the implementation of targeted, gender, and culturally impressionable interventions. In addition, future studies should focus on the evaluation of the impacts of the preventive and control efforts to ensure their effectiveness in preventing EC initiation among Malaysian adolescents.

Indexed as

e-cigarette initiationschool-going adolescentssusceptibilityTECMAtobacco naïve

Identifiers

PMID34887718
PMCPMC8611510
OpenAlexW3217043932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.