Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887679›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Frequencies of MNS Blood Group Antigens and Phenotypes in Southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Amr J Halawani, Mahmoud M Habibullah, Gasim Dobie, Alaa Alhazmi, Farkad Bantun, Mohammed H Nahari, Ibrahim Dawmary, Hisham I Abu-Tawil

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amr J HalawaniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1121-6256
Mahmoud M HabibullahDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4155-3379
Gasim DobieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9225-1709
Alaa AlhazmiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Farkad BantunDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed H NahariDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim DawmaryDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Bank, Prince Mohammed bin Nasser Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham I Abu-TawilDepartment of Laboratory and Blood Bank, Prince Mohammed bin Nasser Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SAPrince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital · SAUmm al-Qura University · SANajran University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKnowledge of the prevalence of blood group antigens in a given population is important for the prevention of hemolytic reactions. The MNS blood group system (002) has four polymorphic antigens-M, N, S, and s. Anti-S and anti-s antibodies may result in immediate and delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions, and hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn may occur. The present study investigated the frequencies of the main antigens and phenotypes of the MNS blood group system. SUBJECTS AND

methodsWe randomly obtained 149 samples from anonymous Saudi blood donors living in Jazan Province. Serotyping was conducted using a gel card to investigate (M, N, S, and s) antigens and phenotypes.

resultsThe frequencies of MNS antigens were as follows: M = 89.26%, N = 51.67%, S = 61.07%, and s = 82.55%. Regarding the MNS phenotypes, nine phenotypes were observed in the study population. The most common phenotype was M+N-S+s+ (n = 36, 24.16%), in contrast to the least common phenotype M+N-S-s- (n = 1, 0.67%). The prevalence of the MNS phenotypes in the current study population was highly and significantly different from that in Europeans (

conclusionIn summary, this study reports the frequencies of the MNS antigens and phenotypes in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. The most common phenotype was M+N-S+s+, whereas the least observed phenotype was M+N-S-s-. The outcomes of this study may assist the blood banks in Jazan Province to establish an extended phenotyping protocol including the MNS antigens, in particular S and s antigens, to preclude any alloimmunization events.

Indexed as

blood donorsMNS blood groupSaudi Arabiatransfusion

Identifiers

PMID34887679
PMCPMC8650831
OpenAlexW3216305588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.