Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887593›Full record

ArticleJournal of marriage and the family2021

Net Worth Poverty in Child Households by Race and Ethnicity, 1989-2019.

Christina Gibson-Davis, Lisa A Keister, Lisa A Gennetian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marriage and the family, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Net Worth Poverty and Food Insecurity.American journal of agricultural economics · 2025
    Article
  7. Family wealth and adolescent physical health.Health psychology review · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Beyond Parental Wealth: Grandparental Wealth and the Transition to Adulthood.Research in social stratification and mobility · 2024
    Article
  13. Monthly unconditional income supplements starting at birth: Experiences among mothers of young children with low incomes in the U.S.Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Net worth poverty and adult health.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Net Worth Poverty and Child Development.Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina Gibson-DavisBox 90312, Duke University, 302 Towerview Road, 212 Rubenstein Hall, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0002-8286-6494
Lisa A KeisterBox 90088, Duke University, 302 Towerview Road, 212 Rubenstein Hall, Durham, NC 27708.
Lisa A GennetianDuke University, 302 Towerview Road, 212 Rubenstein Hall, Durham, NC 27708.ORCID 0000-0002-4639-7547
Duke University · US

Funding

Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study is the first to examine net worth poverty, and its intersection with income poverty, by race and ethnicity among child households in the United States.

backgroundScholarship on economic scarcity for children has largely concentrated on income deficits and thus leaves open important questions about wealth deficits.

methodData come from the 1989-2019 waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances, on households with at least one resident child under the age of 18. Net worth poverty is measured as household net worth, defined as total assets minus total debts, that is less than one-fourth of the federal poverty line.

resultsIn 2019, 57% of Black and 50% of Latino child households were net worth poor. The majority of these households were not income poor. Racial and ethnic differences in net worth poverty (unlike those for income poverty) persist even when sociodemographic variation predicting income poverty is controlled for.

conclusionNet worth poverty is so prevalent in the lives of non-White children that, after sociodemographic characteristics are controlled for, Black and Latino child households have about the same probability of not being poor as they do of being net worth poor. IMPLICATIONS: A focus on income deprivation alone will overlook the precarious economic conditions related to family net worth and ignore growing disparities by race and ethnicity.

Indexed as

childreninequalitypovertyrace and ethnicitywealth

Identifiers

PMID34887593
PMCPMC8653971
OpenAlexW3109711743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.