Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887572›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2021

A phase 1 trial of lipid-encapsulated mRNA encoding a monoclonal antibody with neutralizing activity against Chikungunya virus.

Allison August, Husain Z Attarwala, Sunny Himansu, Shiva Kalidindi, Sophia Lu, Rolando Pajon, Shu Han, Jean-Michel Lecerf, Joanne E Tomassini, Marjie Hard and 3 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03829384 (A Phase 1, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of mRNA-1944, Encoding for an Anti-Chikungunya Virus Monoclonal Antibody, in Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 125 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03829384 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of mRNA-1944, Encoding for an Anti-Chikungunya Virus Monoclonal Antibody, in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorModernaTX, Inc.Ran2019 to 2021Enrolled39ConditionsPrevention of Chikungunya Virus InfectionArmsmRNA-1944, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Towards mRNA therapeutics 2.0.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Renaissance of antiviral CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. An RNA-to-RNA pipeline for rapid antiviral antibody development.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  16. Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Allison AugustModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA. Allison.august@modernatx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-5252
Husain Z AttarwalaModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sunny HimansuModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-9674
Shiva KalidindiModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sophia LuModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rolando PajonModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shu HanModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jean-Michel LecerfModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joanne E TomassiniModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Marjie HardModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Leon M PtaszekMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-4471
James E CroweVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-1079
Tal ZaksModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Moderna Therapeutics (United States) · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection causes acute disease characterized by fever, rash and arthralgia, which progresses to severe and chronic arthritis in up to 50% of patients. Moreover, CHIKV infection can be fatal in infants or immunocompromised individuals and has no approved therapy or prevention. This phase 1, first-in-human, randomized, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept trial conducted from January 2019 to June 2020 evaluated the safety and pharmacology of mRNA-1944, a lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated messenger RNA encoding the heavy and light chains of a CHIKV-specific monoclonal neutralizing antibody, CHKV-24 ( NCT03829384 ). The primary outcome was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of mRNA-1944 administered via intravenous infusion in healthy participants aged 18-50 years. The secondary objectives included determination of the pharmacokinetics of mRNA encoding for CHKV-24 immunoglobulin heavy and light chains and ionizable amino lipid component and the pharmacodynamics of mRNA-1944 as assessed by serum concentrations of mRNA encoding for CHKV-24 immunoglobulin G (IgG), plasma concentrations of ionizable amino lipid and serum concentrations of CHKV-24 IgG. Here we report the results of a prespecified interim analysis of 38 healthy participants who received intravenous single doses of mRNA-1944 or placebo at 0.1, 0.3 and 0.6 mg kg

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingChikungunya virusFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedNanoparticlesPlacebosProof of Concept StudyRNA, MessengerYoung AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingLipidsPlacebosRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID34887572
PMCPMC8674127
OpenAlexW4200200443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.