Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887549›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Protozoa populations are ecosystem engineers that shape prokaryotic community structure and function of the rumen microbial ecosystem.

Ronnie Solomon, Tanita Wein, Bar Levy, Shahar Eshed, Rotem Dror, Veronica Reiss, Tamar Zehavi, Ori Furman, Itzhak Mizrahi, Elie Jami

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. One Health, One Microbiome.Microbiome · 2025
    Review
  13. Evolution and ecology of commensal gut protists: recent advances.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ronnie SolomonDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Tanita WeinDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Bar LevyDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Shahar EshedDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Rotem DrorDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Veronica ReissDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Tamar ZehaviInstitute of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Ori FurmanInstitute of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Itzhak MizrahiInstitute of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-8818
Elie JamiDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel. elie@volcani.agri.gov.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-0843
Agricultural Research Organization · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILBar-Ilan University · ILWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Israeli Dairy Board (Israel Dairy Board) 362-0524/25Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 603/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unicellular eukaryotes are an integral part of many microbial ecosystems where they interact with their surrounding prokaryotic community-either as predators or as mutualists. Within the rumen, one of the most complex host-associated microbial habitats, ciliate protozoa represent the main micro-eukaryotes, accounting for up to 50% of the microbial biomass. Nonetheless, the extent of the ecological effect of protozoa on the microbial community and on the rumen metabolic output remains largely understudied. To assess the role of protozoa on the rumen ecosystem, we established an in-vitro system in which distinct protozoa sub-communities were introduced to the native rumen prokaryotic community. We show that the different protozoa communities exert a strong and differential impact on the composition of the prokaryotic community, as well as its function including methane production. Furthermore, the presence of protozoa increases prokaryotic diversity with a differential effect on specific bacterial populations such as Gammaproteobacteria, Prevotella and Treponema. Our results suggest that protozoa contribute to the maintenance of prokaryotic diversity in the rumen possibly by mitigating the effect of competitive exclusion between bacterial taxa. Our findings put forward the rumen protozoa populations as potentially important ecosystem engineers for future microbiome modulation strategies.

Indexed as

CiliophoraRumenAnimalsBacteriaEcosystemMethaneMethane

Identifiers

PMID34887549
PMCPMC8941083
OpenAlexW4220763235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.