Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887450›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2021

Volatile organic compounds as a potential screening tool for neoplasm of the digestive system: a meta-analysis.

Lixing Wang, Junan Li, Xiaoliang Xiong, Tingting Hao, Chao Zhang, Zhao Gao, Lili Zhong, Yinlong Zhao

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lixing WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Junan LiGastroenterology and Center of Digestive Endoscopy, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Xiaoliang XiongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Tingting HaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Zhao GaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Lili Zhong *Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China. zhongll@jlu.edu.cn.
Yinlong Zhao *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China. yinlong@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This meta-analysis was aimed to estimate the diagnostic performance of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as a potential novel tool to screen for the neoplasm of the digestive system. An integrated literature search was performed by two independent investigators to identify all relevant studies investigating VOCs in diagnosing neoplasm of the digestive system from inception to 7th December 2020. STATA and Revman software were used for data analysis. The methodological quality of each study was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool. A bivariate mixed model was used and meta-regression and subgroup analysis were performed to identify possible sources of heterogeneity. A total of 36 studies comprised of 1712 cases of neoplasm and 3215 controls were included in our meta-analysis. Bivariate analysis showed a pooled sensitivity of 0.87 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83-0.90), specificity of 0.86 (95% CI 0.82-0.89), a positive likelihood ratio of 6.18 (95% CI 4.68-8.17), and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.15 (95% CI 0.12-0.20). The diagnostic odds ratio and the area under the summary ROC curve for diagnosing neoplasm of the digestive system were 40.61 (95% CI 24.77-66.57) and 0.93 (95% CI 0.90-0.95), respectively. Our analyses revealed that VOCs analysis could be considered as a potential novel tool to screen for malignant diseases of the digestive system.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorDigestive System NeoplasmsHumansOdds RatioPrognosisPublication BiasSensitivity and SpecificityVolatile Organic CompoundsBiomarkers, TumorVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID34887450
PMCPMC8660806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.