Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887430›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2021

Education shapes the structure of semantic memory and impacts creative thinking.

Solange Denervaud, Alexander P Christensen, Yoed N Kenett, Roger E Beaty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. LearningBrain sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Solange DenervaudDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland. solange.denervaud@unil.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-5766
Alexander P ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9798-7037
Yoed N KenettFaculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-7689
Roger E BeatyDepartment of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-5973

Funding

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (Lausanne University Hospital) XXX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Education is central to the acquisition of knowledge, such as when children learn new concepts. It is unknown, however, whether educational differences impact not only what concepts children learn, but how those concepts come to be represented in semantic memory-a system that supports higher cognitive functions, such as creative thinking. Here we leverage computational network science tools to study hidden knowledge structures of 67 Swiss schoolchildren from two distinct educational backgrounds-Montessori and traditional, matched on socioeconomic factors and nonverbal intelligence-to examine how educational experience shape semantic memory and creative thinking. We find that children experiencing Montessori education show a more flexible semantic network structure (high connectivity/short paths between concepts, less modularity) alongside higher scores on creative thinking tests. The findings indicate that education impacts how children represent concepts in semantic memory and suggest that different educational experiences can affect higher cognitive functions, including creative thinking.

Identifiers

PMID34887430
PMCPMC8660875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.