Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887403›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Hedgehog-Interacting Protein is a multimodal antagonist of Hedgehog signalling.

Samuel C Griffiths, Rebekka A Schwab, Kamel El Omari, Benjamin Bishop, Ellen J Iverson, Tomas Malinauskas, Ramin Dubey, Mingxing Qian, Douglas F Covey, Robert J C Gilbert and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Systemic Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Links Intestinal Nutrient Sensing With Sex-Specific Type 2 Diabetes Progression.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of Hedgehog signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Hedgehog-interacting protein acts in the habenula to regulate nicotine intake.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel C Griffiths *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-7354
Rebekka A Schwab *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kamel El OmariScience Division, Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-6045
Benjamin BishopDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ellen J IversonDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tomas MalinauskasDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-5529
Ramin DubeyDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mingxing QianDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MI, USA.
Douglas F CoveyDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MI, USA.
Robert J C GilbertDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9336-5604
Rajat RohatgiDepartments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-8858
Christian SieboldDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. christian@strubi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-3621
Centre for Human Genetics · GBStanford University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USDiamond Light Source · GB

Funding

Supplement application for an Olympus automated microscopeR35GM118082 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAJAT ROHATGI · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
Post-lysosomal cholesterol trafficking networksR01HL067773 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 2002 to 2021
$6.3M
Signal Transduction by OxysterolsR01GM106078 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COVEY, DOUGLAS F, ROHATGI, RAJAT · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Cancer Research UK 14414Cancer Research UK 26752Cancer Research UK C20724/A14414Cancer Research UK C20724/A26752NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067773NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106078NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118082Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hedgehog (HH) morphogen signalling, crucial for cell growth and tissue patterning in animals, is initiated by the binding of dually lipidated HH ligands to cell surface receptors. Hedgehog-Interacting Protein (HHIP), the only reported secreted inhibitor of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signalling, binds directly to SHH with high nanomolar affinity, sequestering SHH. Here, we report the structure of the HHIP N-terminal domain (HHIP-N) in complex with a glycosaminoglycan (GAG). HHIP-N displays a unique bipartite fold with a GAG-binding domain alongside a Cysteine Rich Domain (CRD). We show that HHIP-N is required to convey full HHIP inhibitory function, likely by interacting with the cholesterol moiety covalently linked to HH ligands, thereby preventing this SHH-attached cholesterol from binding to the HH receptor Patched (PTCH1). We also present the structure of the HHIP C-terminal domain in complex with the GAG heparin. Heparin can bind to both HHIP-N and HHIP-C, thereby inducing clustering at the cell surface and generating a high-avidity platform for SHH sequestration and inhibition. Our data suggest a multimodal mechanism, in which HHIP can bind two specific sites on the SHH morphogen, alongside multiple GAG interactions, to inhibit SHH signalling.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionCarrier ProteinsCholesterolGlycosaminoglycansHedgehog ProteinsHumansLigandsMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein BindingProtein DomainsCarrier ProteinsCholesterolGlycosaminoglycansHedgehog ProteinsHHIP protein, humanLigandsMembrane GlycoproteinsSHH protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34887403
PMCPMC8660895
OpenAlexW4200435432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.