Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34887358›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2022

Radiofrequency ablation for symptomatic, non-functioning, thyroid nodules: a single-center learning curve.

W J Bom, F B M Joosten, M M G J van Borren, E P Bom, R R J P van Eekeren, H de Boer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  8. Observational
  9. Radiofrequency ablation versus radioactive iodine: the race for the best cure.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W J BomDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-0543
F B M JoostenDepartment of Radiology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
M M G J van BorrenDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
E P BomDepartment of Radiology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
R R J P van EekerenDepartment of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
H de BoerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
Rijnstate Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is increasingly considered the prime option for treating symptomatic, benign, non-functioning thyroid nodules (NFTN). However, little is known about the degree of operator experience required to achieve optimal results. This study describes the RFA learning curve of a single-center team. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of the first 103 patients receiving RFA treatment for a single, symptomatic, and benign NFTN, with a follow-up of at least 1 year. The primary outcome measure was technique efficacy, defined as the percentage of patients with a 6-month nodal volume reduction ratio (VRR) >50% after single-session RFA. Optimal treatment efficacy was defined as a 6-month VRR >50% achieved in at least 75% of patients. Secondary outcomes were complications of RFA and indications of secondary interventions. Results: Median nodal volume at baseline was 12.0 mL (range 2.0-58.0 mL). A 6-month VRR >50% was achieved in 45% of the first 20 patients, 75% of the next 20, and 79% of the following 63 patients. Complications included minor bleeding (N = 4), transient hyperthyroidism (N = 4), and transient loss of voice (N = 1). Poor volume reduction or nodular regrowth led to diagnostic lobectomy in 11 patients and a second RFA in 5. Lobectomy revealed a follicular carcinoma (T2N0M0) in 2 patients. In 1 patient, nodule regrowth was caused by an intranodular solitary B-cell lymphoma. Conclusion: About 40 procedures are required to achieve a 6-month VRR >50% in the majority of patients. Appropriate follow-up with re-evaluation is recommended for all patients with a VRR <50% and in those with regrowth to exclude underlying malignancy.

Indexed as

benignnon-functionalradiofrequency ablationthyroid nodules

Identifiers

PMID34887358
PMCPMC8859967
OpenAlexW4200094381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.