SynthesisMilitary Medical Research2021
Risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in the military: a qualitative systematic review of the literature from the past two decades and a new prioritizing injury model.
Synthesis in Military Medical Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Reproductive and Female Health in the Australian Defence Force 2002-2023: A Systematic Review and Synthesis.Military medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Risk factors for adverse health in military and law enforcement personnel; an umbrella review.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Injuries and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Among High-speed Boat Operators.Military medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of Copenhagen Adduction Exercise on Muscle Architecture and Adductor Flexibility.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Comprehensive Health Predictors of Injury, Illness, and Separation From Service After Enrollment in Special Forces Assessment and Selection: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026Article
- Blood Flow Restriction Training for Rehabilitation and Readiness in Tactical Populations: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Impact of Human Placental Tissue-Derived Xenograft on Bone Healing and Pain Behaviors in a Murine Segmental Bone Defect Model.Military medicine · 2026Article
- A meta-analytic predictive approach to fitness-related dropout rates of special operations forces candidates.Military medicine · 2026Observational
- Predicting Subsequent Overuse Knee Injury Among Military Cadets and Midshipmen.Military medicine · 2026Article
- Prevalence of medial tibial stress syndrome in the British Armed Forces: a population-based study.BMJ military health · 2026Article
- Acceptance of an upper body exoskeleton for occupational tasks among soldiers.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Time to First Injury After Knee Surgery in U.S. Army Soldiers: A Survival Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2025Article
- Efficacy of neuromuscular exercises to promote movement quality and reduce musculoskeletal injury during initial military training in Royal Navy recruits.BMJ military health · 2025Article
- MSKI reduction strategies: evidence-based interventions to reduce musculoskeletal injuries in military service members.BMJ military health · 2025Review
- Pre-academy knee pain as a predictor of overuse knee injuries in first-year military cadets.BMJ military health · 2025Article
- Response to Young et al.'s 'Letter to the Editor'.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2025Article
- Unmasking the divide: Musculoskeletal injury and physical fitness disparities among military and emergency responders.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2025Article
- Article
- Incidence of Occupational Injuries Among Military Working Dog Handlers, 2016-2023.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025Article
- Association Between Pregnancy and Musculoskeletal Conditions in Active-Duty Military Service Members.Journal of athletic training · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMusculoskeletal injuries (MSkIs) are a leading cause of health care utilization, as well as limited duty and disability in the US military and other armed forces. MSkIs affect members of the military during initial training, operational training, and deployment and have a direct negative impact on overall troop readiness. Currently, a systematic overview of all risk factors for MSkIs in the military is not available.
methodsA systematic literature search was carried out using the PubMed, Ovid/Medline, and Web of Science databases from January 1, 2000 to September 10, 2019. Additionally, a reference list scan was performed (using the "snowball method"). Thereafter, an international, multidisciplinary expert panel scored the level of evidence per risk factor, and a classification of modifiable/non-modifiable was made.
resultsIn total, 176 original papers and 3 meta-analyses were included in the review. A list of 57 reported potential risk factors was formed. For 21 risk factors, the level of evidence was considered moderate or strong. Based on this literature review and an in-depth analysis, the expert panel developed a model to display the most relevant risk factors identified, introducing the idea of the "order of importance" and including concepts that are modifiable/non-modifiable, as well as extrinsic/intrinsic risk factors.
conclusionsThis is the qualitative systematic review of studies on risk factors for MSkIs in the military that has attempted to be all-inclusive. A total of 57 different potential risk factors were identified, and a new, prioritizing injury model was developed. This model may help us to understand risk factors that can be addressed, and in which order they should be prioritized when planning intervention strategies within military groups.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.