Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886861›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2021

Harm reduction must be recognised an essential public health intervention during crises.

Robert Csák, Sam Shirley-Beavan, Arielle Edelman McHenry, Colleen Daniels, Naomi Burke-Shyne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert CsákHarm Reduction International, 61 Mansell Street, London, UK.
Sam Shirley-BeavanHarm Reduction International, 61 Mansell Street, London, UK. sam.shirleybeavan@hri.global.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-6796
Arielle Edelman McHenryHarm Reduction International, 61 Mansell Street, London, UK.
Colleen DanielsHarm Reduction International, 61 Mansell Street, London, UK.
Naomi Burke-ShyneHarm Reduction International, 61 Mansell Street, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 had a substantial impact on the provision of harm reduction services for people who use drugs globally. These front-line public health interventions serve a population that due to stigma, discrimination and criminalisation, faces barriers to accessing health and social services and are particularly vulnerable to public health crises. Despite this, the pandemic has seen many harm reduction services close, reduce operations or have their funding reduced. Simultaneously, around the world, harm reduction services have been forced to adapt, and in doing so have demonstrated resilience, flexibility and innovation. Governments must recognise the unique abilities of harm reduction services, particularly those led by the community, and identify them as essential health services that must be protected and strengthened in times of crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Harm ReductionHumansPandemicsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19CrisisHarm reductionPublic health

Identifiers

PMID34886861
PMCPMC8655710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.