Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886421›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in the United Arab Emirates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Syed Mahboob Shah, Elhadi Husein Aburawi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Management of Diabetes and Hypertension within the Gulf Region: Updates on Treatment Practices and Therapies.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2022
    Review
  16. Spotlight on hypertension in the Middle-East.Journal of human hypertension · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akshaya Srikanth BhagavathulaInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-0581-7808
Syed Mahboob ShahInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-465X
Elhadi Husein AburawiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain 17666, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-5200-9048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence for the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is limited. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to summarize the existing knowledge regarding the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the UAE.

methodsWe searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar using prespecified medical subject handling (MeSH) terms and text words to identify the relevant published articles from 1 January 1995 to 31 August 2021. Population-based prospective observational studies conducted among healthy adult subjects living in the UAE and that defined hypertension using the guidelines-recommended blood pressure (BP) cut-offs ≥ 130/80 mmHg or ≥ 140/90 mmHg were considered.

resultsOf 1038 studies, fifteen cross-sectional studies were included for data extraction involving 139,907 adults with a sample size ranging from 74 to 50,138 and with cases defined as blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg. The pooled prevalence of hypertension was 31% (95% confidence interval (CI): 27-36), and a higher prevalence was observed in Dubai (37%, 95% CI: 28-45) than in the Abu Dhabi region (29%, 95% CI: 24-35) and in multicenter studies (24%, 95% CI: 14-33). The level of awareness was only 29% (95% CI: 17-42), 31% (95% CI: 18-44) for treatment, and 38% (95% CI: 19-57) had controlled BP (< 140/90 mmHg).

conclusionThis study revealed a high prevalence of hypertension with low awareness and suboptimal control of hypertension. Multifaceted approaches that include the systematic measurement of BP, raising awareness, and improving hypertension diagnoses and treatments are needed.

Indexed as

HypertensionAdultBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesHumansObservational Studies as TopicPrevalenceUnited Arab Emiratesawarenessblood pressurecontrolhypertensionmeta-analysisprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34886421
PMCPMC8657061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.