Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886389›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Recreational Screen Time Use among a Small Sample of Canadians during the First Six Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Paige Coyne, Zach Staffell, Sarah J Woodruff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paige CoyneDepartment of Kinesiology, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-9587
Zach StaffellDepartment of Kinesiology, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
Sarah J WoodruffDepartment of Kinesiology, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8199-2982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused disruptions in the daily lives of individuals in Canada. Purpose: Examine how total and specific (i.e., watching television, using social media, going on the Internet, playing video games, and engaging in virtual social connection) recreational screen time behaviours changed throughout the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison to pre-pandemic levels; (2) Methods: Sixty four Canadians (mostly Caucasian, female, age range = 21-77 years) completed monthly surveys from April to September of 2020; (3) Results: A one-way repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) and subsequent post hoc analysis revealed that total recreational screen time was statistically higher in late March/April (292.5 min/day ± 143.0) and into May, compared to pre-COVID-19 (187.8 min/day ± 118.3), before declining in subsequent months; (4) Conclusions: Generally, specific recreational screen time behaviours, such as time spent watching television, followed the same trend. Future studies with larger sample sizes and from other countries examining recreational screen time behaviours longitudinally over the pandemic are still needed to allow for greater generalizability.

Indexed as

COVID-19Video GamesAdultAgedCanadaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Screen TimeTelevisionYoung AdultCOVID-19 pandemiclongitudinalrecreational screen timesedentary behaviour

Identifiers

PMID34886389
PMCPMC8657057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.