Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886336›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Examining the Relation between Caregiver Mental Health and Student Outcomes in Rural China.

Huan Wang, Claire Cousineau, Yuwei Adeline Hu, Grace Hu, Sunny Qi, Adrian Sun, Helen Wu, Scott Rozelle, Manpreet Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huan WangStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-7226
Claire CousineauStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8268-4140
Yuwei Adeline HuStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.
Grace HuStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.
Sunny QiStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.
Adrian SunStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.
Helen WuStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.
Scott RozelleStanford Center on China's Economy and Institutions, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-6055, USA.
Manpreet SinghDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Child Development, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305-5719, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-3293
Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research continues to highlight the central relationship between caregivers' mental health and their children's development. This study examined the relation between primary caregivers' mental health and school-aged children's outcomes, including student mental health, resilience, and academic performance, in rural China. Using cross-sectional data from economically poor areas in the Gansu province, 2989 students (mean age = 11.51, 53.33% male, 46.67% female) and their primary caregivers (74.2% female) completed the 21-item, self-report Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Students also completed the 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and a standardized math test. The results indicated a high prevalence of caregiver depression (31%), stress (39%), and anxiety (24%). Characteristics that were significantly correlated with caregiver mental health issues included being a grandparent, having a low socioeconomic status and low education level, and living in a household with at least one migrant worker. Apart from caregiver stress and student resilience, caregiver mental health issues were negatively correlated with all student outcomes, including student mental health, resilience, and academic performance. Although additional empirical research is needed to investigate the associations between caregiver mental health and student outcomes, our results suggest that rural communities could benefit greatly from programs focused on improving the mental health of caregivers and this, in turn, may have a positive impact on student outcomes.

Indexed as

CaregiversMental HealthChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRural PopulationStudentscaregiver’s mental healthrural Chinastudent outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34886336
PMCPMC8656998
OpenAlexW3214791515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.