Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886327›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Internal Validity of Two Promising Methods of Altering Temporal Orientation among Cigarette Smokers.

Richard J O'Connor, Ellen Carl, Alina Shevorykin, Jeffrey S Stein, Darian Vantucci, Amylynn Liskiewicz, Lindsey Bensch, Hannah Thorner, Matthew Marion, Andrew Hyland and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Richard J O'ConnorRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Ellen CarlRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0930-8285
Alina ShevorykinRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9594-2345
Jeffrey S SteinCenter for Transformative Research on Health Behaviors, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC, 1 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA.
Darian VantucciRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Amylynn LiskiewiczRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Lindsey BenschRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Hannah ThornerRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Matthew MarionRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Andrew HylandRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Christine E ShefferRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3741-5774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapse to smoking continues to be among the most urgent global health concerns. Novel, accessible, and minimally invasive treatments to aid in smoking cessation are likely to improve the reach and efficacy of smoking cessation treatment. Encouraging prospection by decreasing delay discounting (DD) is a new therapeutic target in the treatment of smoking cessation. Two early-stage interventions, delivered remotely and intended to increase prospection, decrease DD and promote cessation are Episodic Future Thinking (EFT) and Future Thinking Priming (FTP). EFT and FTP have demonstrated at least modest reductions in delay discounting, but understanding whether these interventions are internally valid (i.e., are accomplishing the stated intention) is key. This study examined the internal validity of EFT and FTP. Participants (

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsFemaleHumansMaleSmokersThinkingepisodic future thinkingfuture thinking priminggoal-attainmentinternal validitylinguistic analysissmoking cessationtemporal orientation

Identifiers

PMID34886327
PMCPMC8656890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.