Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886297›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Distribution and Location Stability of the Australian Ophthalmology Workforce: 2014-2019.

Penny Allen, Belinda Jessup, Santosh Khanal, Victoria Baker-Smith, Kehinde Obamiro, Tony Barnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rural health care workforce retention measures: A rapid scoping review.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Penny AllenRural Clinical School, Hospitals' Campus, University of Tasmania, Brickport Road, Burnie, TAS 7320, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1945-8049
Belinda JessupCentre for Rural Health, Newnham Campus, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9712-1703
Santosh KhanalThe Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmology, 94-98 Chalmers Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia.
Victoria Baker-SmithThe Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmology, 94-98 Chalmers Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia.
Kehinde ObamiroCentre for Rural Health, Newnham Campus, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.
Tony BarnettCentre for Rural Health, Newnham Campus, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the ophthalmology workforce distribution and location stability using Modified Monash Model category of remoteness.

methodsWhole of ophthalmologist workforce analysis using Australian Health Practitioner Registration Agency (AHPRA) data. Modified Monash Model (MMM) category was mapped to postcode of primary work location over a six-year period (2014 to 2019). MMM stability was investigated using survival analysis and competing risks regression.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingAustralia.

participantsOphthalmologists registered with AHPRA.

main outcome measuresRetention within MMM category of primary work location.

resultsA total of 948 ophthalmologists were identified (767 males, 181 females). Survival estimates indicate 84% of ophthalmologists remained working in MMM1, while 79% of ophthalmologists working in MMM2-MMM7remained in these regions during the six-year period.

conclusionThe Australian ophthalmology workforce shows a high level of location stability and is concentrated in metropolitan areas of Australia. Investment in policy initiatives designed to train, recruit and retain ophthalmologists in regional, rural and remote areas is needed to improve workforce distribution outside of metropolitan areas.

Indexed as

OphthalmologyRural Health ServicesAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleProfessional Practice LocationRetrospective StudiesWorkforceophthalmologyruralworkforce distribution

Identifiers

PMID34886297
PMCPMC8656490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.