Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886292›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Implementing the Federal Smoke-Free Public Housing Policy in New York City: Understanding Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Policy Impact.

Nan Jiang, Emily Gill, Lorna E Thorpe, Erin S Rogers, Cora de Leon, Elle Anastasiou, Sue A Kaplan, Donna Shelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Resident Support for the Federally Mandated Smoke-Free Rule in Public Housing: 2018-2022.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sources of Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Their Associations With Serum Cotinine Levels Among US Children and Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Implementation Activities in Smoke-Free Public Housing: The Massachusetts Experience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nan JiangDepartment of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-750X
Emily GillDepartment of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1893-8278
Lorna E ThorpeDepartment of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Erin S RogersDepartment of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Cora de LeonSilver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Elle AnastasiouDepartment of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sue A KaplanDepartment of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Donna ShelleySchool of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Funding

Evaluation of Smoke-Free Housing Policy Impacts on Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Health OutcomesR01CA220591 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHELLEY, DONNA R, THORPE, LORNA · 2018 to 2023
$8.1M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006778NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220591NCI NIH HHS R01CA220591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2018, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development required public housing authorities to implement a smoke-free housing (SFH) policy that included individual apartments. We analyzed the policy implementation process in the New York City Public Housing Authority (NYCHA). From June-November 2019, we conducted 9 focus groups with 64 NYCHA residents (smokers and nonsmokers), 8 key informant interviews with NYCHA staff and resident association leaders, and repeated surveys with a cohort of 130 nonsmoking households pre- and 12-month post policy. One year post policy implementation, participants reported widespread smoking violations and multi-level factors impeding policy implementation. These included the shared belief among residents and staff that the policy overreached by "telling people what to do in their own apartments". This hindered compliance and enforcement efforts. Inconsistent enforcement of illegal marijuana use, staff smoking violations, and a lack of accountability for other pressing housing issues created the perception that smokers were being unfairly targeted, as did the lack of smoking cessation resources. Resident support for the policy remained unchanged but satisfaction with enforcement declined (60.1% vs. 48.8%,

Indexed as

Smoke-Free PolicySmoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionHousingHumansNew York CityPublic HousingTobacco Smoke Pollutionimplementationpublic housingsmoke-free policy

Identifiers

PMID34886292
PMCPMC8656672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.