Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886288›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Common Determinants of Dental Caries and Obesity in Children: A Multi-Ethnic Nested Birth Cohort Study in the United Kingdom.

Magdalena F Uerlich, Sarah R Baker, Peter F Day, Lucy Brown, Mario V Vettore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of Oral Probiotics onDentistry journal · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  14. Socio-Economic Determinants of Dental Service Expenditure: Findings from a French National Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Magdalena F UerlichUnit of Oral Health: Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0962-5803
Sarah R BakerUnit of Oral Health: Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Peter F DayDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Lucy BrownHarrogate and District Foundation Trust, Community Dental Services, Harrogate HG2 7SA, UK.
Mario V VettoreDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway.
University of Sheffield · GBHarrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Agder · NOUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article examines the common determinants of childhood dental caries and obesity. Longitudinal data from the Born in Bradford cohort study (BiB1000) (n = 1735) and dental data (dental general anaesthetics (GA) and oral health survey 2014/15) (n = 171) were used to test a framework on the social determinants of childhood dental caries (decayed, missing, filled teeth (dmft) index) and obesity (body mass index (BMI)). The BiB1000 data were collected at pregnancy week 26-28 and after birth at 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months. The determinants were demographics, wellbeing, socio-economic status (SES), dietary behaviours and physical activity behaviour of the children. Missing data were accounted for through multiple imputation (MI). The framework was tested through structural equation modelling. Overall, the model fit was adequate. No alcohol consumption of the mother after giving birth, higher frequency of child drinking sugar-sweetened beverages, emotional and behavioural difficulties of the child and being male were directly associated with both BMI and dental caries. Caregivers uninvolved or indulgent feeding style were associated with higher BMI and less dental caries. Social deprivation was associated with lower BMI and higher dmft. Five determinants were directly associated with BMI only. Fifteen indirect paths were significant for both child dental caries and BMI. The findings suggest common determinants for both childhood obesity and dental caries. Common risk factor approach seems appropriate for planning future health promotion programmes.

Indexed as

Dental CariesPediatric ObesityBirth CohortChildCohort StudiesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleMothersPregnancySocial Deprivationchildren’s oral healthcommon risk factordental cariespaediatric obesitystructural equation modelling

Identifiers

PMID34886288
PMCPMC8657070
OpenAlexW3215141443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.