Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886249›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Exploring the Potential of Implementing Managed Alcohol Programmes to Reduce Risk of COVID-19 Infection and Transmission, and Wider Harms, for People Experiencing Alcohol Dependency and Homelessness in Scotland.

Tessa Parkes, Hannah Carver, Wendy Masterton, Hazel Booth, Lee Ball, Helen Murdoch, Danilo Falzon, Bernie M Pauly, Catriona Matheson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Understanding and Tackling the Complex Challenges of Homelessness and Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tessa ParkesSalvation Army Centre for Addictions Services and Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0409-3254
Hannah CarverSalvation Army Centre for Addictions Services and Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6846-2661
Wendy MastertonSalvation Army Centre for Addictions Services and Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Hazel BoothSalvation Army Centre for Addictions Services and Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Lee BallHomelessness Services Unit, The Salvation Army, London SE1 6BN, UK.
Helen MurdochHomelessness Services Unit, The Salvation Army, London SE1 6BN, UK.
Danilo FalzonSalvation Army Centre for Addictions Services and Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Bernie M PaulyCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
Catriona MathesonFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
University of Stirling · GBThe Salvation Army · GBUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

Chief Scientist Office COV/STG/20/03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who experience homelessness and alcohol dependency are more vulnerable than the general population to risks/harms relating to COVID-19. This mixed methods study explored stakeholder perspectives concerning the impact of COVID-19 and the potential utility of introducing managed alcohol programmes (MAPs) in Scotland as part of a wider health/social care response for this group. Data sources included: 12 case record reviews; 40 semi-structured qualitative interviews; and meeting notes from a practitioner-researcher group exploring implementation of MAPs within a third sector/not-for-profit organisation. A series of paintings were curated as a novel part of the research process to support knowledge translation. The case note review highlighted the complexity of health problems experienced, in addition to alcohol dependency, including polysubstance use, challenges related to alcohol access/use during lockdown, and complying with stay-at-home rules. Qualitative analysis generated five subthemes under the theme of 'MAPs as a response to COVID-19': changes to alcohol supply/use including polysubstance use; COVID-19-related changes to substance use/homelessness services; negative changes to services for people with alcohol problems; the potential for MAPs in the context of COVID-19; and fears and concerns about providing MAPs as a COVID-19 response. We conclude that MAPs have the potential to reduce a range of harms for this group, including COVID-19-related harms.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ill-Housed PersonsCommunicable Disease ControlHarm ReductionHumansSARS-CoV-2Translational Science, Biomedicalalcoholalcohol use disordersCOVID-19harm reductionhomelessnessmanaged alcohol programmes

Identifiers

PMID34886249
PMCPMC8657286
OpenAlexW3215864482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.