Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886244›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Do People Trust in Robot-Assisted Surgery? Evidence from Europe.

Joan Torrent-Sellens, Ana Isabel Jiménez-Zarco, Francesc Saigí-Rubió

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Assessing selective interaction for reliable and trustworthy robotic surgical assistance.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Musculoskeletal Imaging.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. At the cutting edge: the potential of autonomous surgery and challenges faced.BMJ surgery, interventions, & health technologies · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. On the importance of patient acceptance for medical robotic imaging.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Promoting telemedicine in Latin America in light of COVID-19.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joan Torrent-SellensFaculty of Economics and Business Studies, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08018 Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Isabel Jiménez-ZarcoFaculty of Economics and Business Studies, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08018 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8980-6814
Francesc Saigí-RubióInterdisciplinary Research Group on ICTs, 08018 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9616-1551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The goal of the paper was to establish the factors that influence how people feel about having a medical operation performed on them by a robot. (2) Methods: Data were obtained from a 2017 Flash Eurobarometer (number 460) of the European Commission with 27,901 citizens aged 15 years and over in the 28 countries of the European Union. Logistic regression (odds ratios, OR) to model the predictors of trust in robot-assisted surgery was calculated through motivational factors, using experience and sociodemographic independent variables. (3) Results: The results obtained indicate that, as the experience of using robots increases, the predictive coefficients related to information, attitude, and perception of robots become more negative. Furthermore, sociodemographic variables played an important predictive role. The effect of experience on trust in robots for surgical interventions was greater among men, people between 40 and 54 years old, and those with higher educational levels. (4) Conclusions: The results show that trust in robots goes beyond rational decision-making, since the final decision about whether it should be a robot that performs a complex procedure like a surgical intervention depends almost exclusively on the patient's wishes.

Indexed as

RoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAttitudeEuropeHumansMaleMiddle AgedTrustartificial intelligence (AI)Europelogit regressionrobot-assisted surgery (RAS)technology acceptance model (TAM)

Identifiers

PMID34886244
PMCPMC8657248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.