Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886174›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Analysis of Nurses' and Physicians' Attitudes, Knowledge, and Perceptions toward Fever in Children: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Francisco Vicens-Blanes, Rosa Miró-Bonet, Jesús Molina-Mula

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nursing management decisions in fever: a mixed-methods approach to understanding.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francisco Vicens-BlanesDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Balearic Islands University, Carretera de Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9005-9561
Rosa Miró-BonetDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Balearic Islands University, Carretera de Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5740-0572
Jesús Molina-MulaDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Balearic Islands University, Carretera de Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5789-1313
Universitat de les Illes Balears · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFever is a common symptom in children that nurses and pediatricians treat. Although it is a common sign in clinical practice, fever instills irrational fears in parents that health professionals share.

objectiveTo investigate whether doctors' and nurses' knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward fever influence how this sign is managed. Furthermore, it intends to evaluate whether educational programs increase knowledge and change attitudes and/or perceptions of nurses about children's fever. DATA SOURCES: A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted with PRISMA international standards and the Cochrane recommendations. STUDY SELECTION: Articles examining health professionals' (doctors and/or nurses) knowledge, perceptions, and/or attitudes toward fever in children and the use of antipyretics were selected for the study. DATA EXTRACTION: The qualitative analysis was carried out by classifying the articles according to the applied educational programs for nurses related to fever care for children that evaluated different outcomes to determine their efficacies.

resultsFor the qualitative synthesis, 41 articles were included, and 5 of these were taken in meta-analysis, which measured the effectiveness of educational programs for fever management in nurses. LIMITATIONS: All of the included studies generally had a high risk of bias.

conclusionAccording to the evidence reviewed, nurses' and physicians' perceptions and attitudes regarding fever management in children indicate an overtreatment of this sign. We can give a recommendation grade of D on the use of educational programs to modify attitudes, perceptions, and knowledge about fever in children and improve clinical practice in nurses.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetencePhysiciansAttitude of Health PersonnelChildFeverHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansOvertreatmentantipyreticsfevernursespediatricpediatricians

Identifiers

PMID34886174
PMCPMC8656872
OpenAlexW3216415758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.