Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886127›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Ambient Cumulative PM2.5 Exposure and the Risk of Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Hung-Ling Huang, Yung-Hsin Chuang, Tzu-Hsuan Lin, Changqing Lin, Yen-Hsu Chen, Jen-Yu Hung, Ta-Chien Chan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Pollution on Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Focus on Air Pollution.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hung-Ling HuangKaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 801, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8809-0546
Yung-Hsin ChuangResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hsuan LinResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Changqing LinDivision of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2326-7889
Yen-Hsu ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8667-4844
Jen-Yu HungKaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 801, Taiwan.
Ta-Chien ChanResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1685-783X
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWHong Kong University of Science and Technology · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking, sex, air pollution, lifestyle, and diet may act independently or in concert with each other to contribute to the different outcomes of lung cancer (LC). This study aims to explore their associations with the carcinogenesis of LC, which will be useful for formulating further preventive strategies. This retrospective, longitudinal follow-up cohort study was carried out by connecting to the MJ Health Database, Taiwan Cancer Registry database, and Taiwan cause of death database from 2000 to 2015. The studied subjects were persons attending the health check-ups, distributed throughout the main island of Taiwan. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to investigate the risk factors associated with LC development and mortality after stratifying by smoking status, with a special emphasis on ambient two-year average PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsEnvironmental ExposureLung NeoplasmsParticulate MatterAir PollutionFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate Matterdietfine particulate matterhealth behaviorslung cancer

Identifiers

PMID34886127
PMCPMC8656990
OpenAlexW3215539486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.