Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886087›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Association between Obesity and Chronic Conditions: Results from a Large Electronic Health Records System in Saudi Arabia.

Suliman Alghnam, Saleh A Alessy, Mohamed Bosaad, Sarah Alzahrani, Ibrahim I Al Alwan, Ali Alqarni, Riyadh Alshammari, Mohammed Al Dubayee, Majid Alfadhel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A systematic review of obesity burden in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and associated co-morbidities.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Review
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  13. Patient journey for hypertension and dyslipidemia in Saudi Arabia: highlighting the evidence gaps.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Suliman AlghnamPopulation Health Section-King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A AlessyPublic Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh 11673, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4588-7410
Mohamed BosaadDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, PA 15261, USA.
Sarah AlzahraniPopulation Health Section-King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim I Al AlwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlqarniKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Alahsa 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2413-6637
Riyadh AlshammariSchool of Public Health, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Al DubayeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Majid AlfadhelMedical Genomic Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-7240
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAPittsburg State University · USSaudi Electronic University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate the prevalence of obesity and its association with diabetes and hypertension among beneficiaries in the National Guard Health Affairs system of Saudi Arabia. We included individuals aged 17 years and older, and patients were classified as diabetic or hypertensive if they had any visit during the 4 years where the primary diagnosis was one of those conditions or they were taking diabetes or hypertension medications. The association between obesity (body mass index ≥30) and diabetes and hypertension were evaluated using a multiple logistic regression model, adjusting for age, gender, nationality, and region. A total of 616,092 individuals were included. The majority were Saudi nationals (93.1%). Approximately 68% of the population were either obese (38.9%) or overweight (29.30%). Obesity was more prevalent among Saudi nationals (39.8% vs. 26.7%,

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsObesityBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansOverweightPrevalenceSaudi Arabiadiabeteselectronic health recordhypertensionobesitySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID34886087
PMCPMC8656736
OpenAlexW3217380274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.