Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34886003›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Trends and Inequalities in the Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction among Beijing Townships, 2007-2018.

Jie Chang, Qiuju Deng, Moning Guo, Majid Ezzati, Jill Baumgartner, Honor Bixby, Queenie Chan, Dong Zhao, Feng Lu, Piaopiao Hu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jie ChangDepartment of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2141-7791
Qiuju DengDepartment of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-1235
Moning GuoBeijing Municipal Health Commission Information Center, Beijing 100034, China.
Majid EzzatiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK.
Jill BaumgartnerInstitute for Health and Social Policy & Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1G1, Canada.
Honor BixbyInstitute for Health and Social Policy & Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1G1, Canada.
Queenie ChanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-230X
Dong ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Feng LuBeijing Municipal Health Commission Information Center, Beijing 100034, China.
Piaopiao HuDepartment of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Yuwei SuSchool of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Jiayi SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Ying LongKey Laboratory of Eco Planning & Green Building, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100084, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3311-0818
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Municipal Education Commission · CNMcGill University · CAMRC Centre for Environment and HealthTsinghua University · CNUniversity of Ghana · GHWuhan University · CN

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209376/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) poses a serious disease burden in China, but studies on small-area characteristics of AMI incidence are lacking. We therefore examined temporal trends and geographic variations in AMI incidence at the township level in Beijing. In this cross-sectional analysis, 259,830 AMI events during 2007-2018 from the Beijing Cardiovascular Disease Surveillance System were included. We estimated AMI incidence for 307 consistent townships during consecutive 3-year periods with a Bayesian spatial model. From 2007 to 2018, the median AMI incidence in townships increased from 216.3 to 231.6 per 100,000, with a greater relative increase in young and middle-aged males (35-49 years: 54.2%; 50-64 years: 33.2%). The most pronounced increases in the relative inequalities was observed among young residents (2.1 to 2.8 for males and 2.8 to 3.4 for females). Townships with high rates and larger relative increases were primarily located in Beijing's northeastern and southwestern peri-urban areas. However, large increases among young and middle-aged males were observed throughout peri-urban areas. AMI incidence and their changes over time varied substantially at the township level in Beijing, especially among young adults. Targeted mitigation strategies are required for high-risk populations and areas to reduce health disparities across Beijing.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionBayes TheoremBeijingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle Agedacute myocardial infarctionincidenceinequalitytemporal trends

Identifiers

PMID34886003
PMCPMC8656834
OpenAlexW3214821083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.